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DATA MINING
Desktop Survival Guide by Graham Williams |
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Decision trees are one of the classic machine learning techniques widely deployed in data mining.
The model (i.e., the discovered knowledge) is expressed in the form of
a simple decision tree. At each node of the tree we test the value of
one of the variables, and depending on its value, we follow one of the
branches emanating from that node. Thus, each branch can be thought of
as having a test associated with it, for example Age
35. This branch then leads to another node where there will be
another variable to test, and so on, until we reach a leaf node of the
tree. The leaf node represents the decision to be made. For example,
it may be a yes or no for deciding whether an
insurance claim appears to be fraudulent.
The algorithm for searching through all possible decision trees