No.
The loop is a sentinel controlled loop. The sentinel is the end of file (or something that can't be read as an integer). The following could be the contents of the input file:
1 2 3 10 11 12 13 23 45 67
For this input, the program will write:
The square of 1 is 1 The square of 2 is 4 The square of 3 is 9 The square of 10 is 100 The square of 11 is 121 The square of 12 is 144 The square of 13 is 169 The square of 23 is 529 The square of 45 is 2025 The square of 67 is 4489
The input characters are read from a stream, and several integers, or none, can be on a line. (A "line" is nothing more that a sequence of characters separated by end-of-line characters.)
Would the following contents of the input file work?
10 12 13 4 6 0 -2 rats