array = new int[ size ];
The largest integer in a list of integers is the maximum value. The maximum may occur several times, but no other integer in the list is larger. Look at the following:
2, 9, 52, 23, -19, 23, 17, -45, 0
The integer 52 is the maximum. If you plot these integers on a number line 52 is the last one on the right:
Similarly, the smallest integer in the list is the minimum. The minimum may occur several times. In the above list, the minimum is -45. On the number line, the minimum is the last one on the left.
Examine the following collection of integers:
-20, 19, 1, 27, 5, -1, 27, 19, 5