It activates Triangle()
Here is the new picture. You may be a bit uneasy about something called "Triangle" being active multiple times. But this is perfectly fine. Think of each activation as being a "clone" of Triangle that has been given its own little task.
What does the activation Triangle(2)
int Triangle( int N ) { if ( N == 1 ) return 1; else return N + Triangle( N-1 ); }