//: C05:Nobloat.h
// From "Thinking in C++, Volume 2", by Bruce Eckel & Chuck Allison.
// (c) 1995-2004 MindView, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
// See source code use permissions stated in the file 'License.txt',
// distributed with the code package available at www.MindView.net.
// Shares code for storing pointers in a Stack.
#ifndef NOBLOAT_H
#define NOBLOAT_H
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstring>

// The primary template
template<class T> class Stack {
  T* data;
  std::size_t count;
  std::size_t capacity;
  enum { INIT = 5 };
public:
  Stack() {
    count = 0;
    capacity = INIT;
    data = new T[INIT];
  }
  void push(const T& t) {
    if(count == capacity) {
      // Grow array store
      std::size_t newCapacity = 2 * capacity;
      T* newData = new T[newCapacity];
      for(size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
        newData[i] = data[i];
      delete [] data;
      data = newData;
      capacity = newCapacity;
    }
    assert(count < capacity);
    data[count++] = t;
  }
  void pop() {
    assert(count > 0);
    --count;
  }
  T top() const {
    assert(count > 0);
    return data[count-1];
  }
  std::size_t size() const { return count; }
};

// Full specialization for void*
template<> class Stack<void *> {
  void** data;
  std::size_t count;
  std::size_t capacity;
  enum { INIT = 5 };
public:
  Stack() {
    count = 0;
    capacity = INIT;
    data = new void*[INIT];
  }
  void push(void* const & t) {
    if(count == capacity) {
      std::size_t newCapacity = 2*capacity;
      void** newData = new void*[newCapacity];
      std::memcpy(newData, data, count*sizeof(void*));
      delete [] data;
      data = newData;
      capacity = newCapacity;
    }
    assert(count < capacity);
    data[count++] = t;
  }
  void pop() {
    assert(count > 0);
    --count;
  }
  void* top() const {
    assert(count > 0);
    return data[count-1];
  }
  std::size_t size() const { return count; }
};

// Partial specialization for other pointer types
template<class T> class Stack<T*> : private Stack<void *> {
  typedef Stack<void *> Base;
public:
  void push(T* const & t) { Base::push(t); }
  void pop() {Base::pop();}
  T* top() const { return static_cast<T*>(Base::top()); }
  std::size_t size() { return Base::size(); }
};
#endif // NOBLOAT_H ///:~