//: C08:ConstructorOrder.cpp
// From "Thinking in C++, Volume 2", by Bruce Eckel & Chuck Allison.
// (c) 1995-2004 MindView, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
// See source code use permissions stated in the file 'License.txt',
// distributed with the code package available at www.MindView.net.
// Order of constructor calls.
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
using namespace std;

template<int id> class Announce {
public:
  Announce() {
    cout << typeid(*this).name() << " constructor" << endl;
  }
  ~Announce() {
    cout << typeid(*this).name() << " destructor" << endl;
  }
};

class X : public Announce<0> {
  Announce<1> m1;
  Announce<2> m2;
public:
  X() { cout << "X::X()" << endl; }
  ~X() { cout << "X::~X()" << endl; }
};

int main() { X x; } ///:~