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Mission Statement
Develop and promote an Accellera Verilog-AMS standard in a timely
fashion and pass it off to the IEEE. The standard will include: Analog
extensions to Verilog, Mixed-Signal extensions to Verilog, and AMS
extensions to the Verilog PLI 2.0. Develop a validation suite to measure
compliance with the standard. Track and adjust to the changes in IEEE
1364 Verilog to ensure future compatibility with the digital language.
Overview
The Verilog-AMS Hardware Description Language (HDL) language defines a
behavioral language for analog and mixed signal systems. Verilog-AMS
HDL is derived from the IEEE 1364 Verilog HDL specification. The
Verilog-AMS technical committee is responsible in the creation,
definition and semantics of Verilog-AMS HDL as proposed by Accellera.
The intent of Verilog-AMS HDL is to let designers of analog and mixed
signal systems and integrated circuits create and use modules that
encapsulate high-level behavioral descriptions as well as structural
descriptions of systems and components. The behavior of each module
can be described mathematically in terms of its terminals and external
parameters applied to the module. The structure of each component can
be described in terms of interconnected sub-components. These
descriptions can be used in many disciplines such as electrical,
mechanical, fluid dynamics, and thermodynamics.
Verilog-AMS HDL is defined to be applicable to both electrical and
non-electrical systems description. It supports conservative
and signal-flow descriptions by using the terminology for these
descriptions using the concepts of nodes, branches, and
ports. The solution of analog behaviors which obey the laws of
conservation fall within the generalized form of Kirchhoffs
Potential and Flow laws (KPL and KFL). Both of these are defined in
terms of the quantities associated with the analog behaviors.
Verilog-A
Prior to the release of Verilog-AMS the Accellera board approved an
analog only specification called Verilog-A. With the release of
Verilog-AMS the "official" VerilogA LRM will no longer
be supported as it is included as part of the Verilog-AMS
specification. Annex C in the Verilog-AMS LRM is provided to help
developers define a working subset of Verilog-AMS HDL for analog only
products. Products based on the Verilog-A subset are encouraged as
there are many applications requiring just this subset.
Analog language features
The Verilog-A subset provides a unique set of features over the
digital modeling language (IEEE 1364, Verilog Hardware Description
Language, henceforth called Verilog-D) to provide a analog specific
language based on the Verilog-D language for compatibility. Below is
a list of salient features of the resulting analog subset:
- Verilog-A modules are upward compatible with Verilog-AMS
- Analog behavioral description are contained in separate analog block
- Branches can be named for easy selection and access
- Parameters can be specified with valid range limits
- Control of the simulation time step for accurate simulation
- Full set of mathematical functions and operators for describing analog behavior
- Time Derivative and Integral Operators
- Modeling of white, flicker, frequency dependent noise
- Waveform filters to modify input signal including:
- Sample Data systems with Z-domain filters
- Linear continuous time filters with Laplace Transforms
- Waveform smoothing filters for discrete and continuous signals
- Event and Analysis detection
Mixed-signal language features
The Verilog-AMS extends the features of the digital modeling language
(IEEE 1364, Verilog-D) and Verilog-A to provide a single unified
language with both analog and digital semantics with backward
compatibility. Below is a list of salient features of the resulting
language:
- Signals of both analog and digital types may be declared in the same module
- Signals can be of type real
- initial, always, and
analog procedural blocks may appear in the same
module
- Both analog and digital signal values may be accessed (read
operations) from any context (analog or digital)
- Digital signal values may be set (write operations) from any
context outside of an analog procedural block
- Analog signals may only receive contributions (write operations)
from inside an analog procedural block
- The semantics of the initial, always, and analog procedural
blocks remain unchanged
- The discipline declaration is extended to
digital signals
- A new construct, connect statement, is
added to facilitate auto-insertion of user defined connection modules between the analog and digital domains
- When hierarchical connections are of mixed type (i.e. analog
signal connected to digital port or digital signal connected to analog
port) then user defined connection modules are automatically inserted
to perform signal value conversion
Natures, disciplines and nodes
Verilog-AMS HDL allows definition of nodes based on disciplines. The
disciplines associate potential and flow natures for conservative
systems or only potential nature for signal-flow systems. The natures
are a collection of attributes, including user-defined attributes,
that describes the units (meter, gram, newton, etc.), absolute
tolerance for convergence, and the names of potential and flow access
functions. Many nodes can share the same disciplines and natures. The
compatibility rules help enforce the legal operations between nodes of
different disciplines. For Verilog-AMS the discipline feature has been
extended to support discrete as well as continuous domains allowing
for the automatic insertion of interface elements.
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