The Linux binary distribution of XFree86 can be found on a number of FTP sites. On ftp://ftp.xfree86.org, it is found in the directory /pub/XFree86/3.3.3.1/binaries; there you will find systems for Intel, m68k, PPC, and Alpha AXP in subdirectories. (At the time of this writing, the current version is 3.3.3.1; newer versions are released periodically).
It's quite likely you obtained XFree86 as part of a Linux distribution, in which case downloading the software separately is not necessary. If you are downloading XFree86 directly, the following tables list the files in the XFree86-3.3.3.1 distribution.
One of the following servers is required (not all of those are available for all platforms, but all are available for Intel systems):
File | Description |
---|---|
X8514.tgz | Server for 8514-based boards |
XAGX.tgz | Server for AGX-based boards |
XMa32.tgz | Server for Mach32-based boards |
XMa64.tgz | Server for Mach64-based boards |
XMa8.tgz | Server for Mach8-based boards |
XMono.tgz | Server for monochrome video modes |
XP9K.tgz | Server for P9000-based boards |
XS3.tgz | Server for S3-based boards |
XSVGA.tgz | Server for Super VGA-based boards |
XVG16.tgz | Server for VGA/EGA-based boards (needed for XF86Setup) |
XW32.tgz | Server for ET4000/W32-based boards |
X3DL.tgz | Server for boards with 3Dlabs chipsets |
XI128.tgz | Server for I128-based boards |
All of the following files are required:
File | Description |
---|---|
Xbin.tgz | The rest of the X11R6 binaries |
Xcfg.tgz | Configuration files for xdm and xinit |
Xdoc.tgz | Documentation |
Xlib.tgz | Shared X libraries and support files |
Xfnts.tgz | Basic fonts |
Xman.tgz | Manual pages |
Xset.tgz | Configuration utility XF86Setup |
XVG16.tgz | VGA server; needed by configuration utility XF86Setup |
preinst.sh | Pre-installation script |
postinst.sh | Post-installation script |
extract | Extraction utility |
The following files are optional:
File | Description |
---|---|
Xlkit.tgz | Server link kit for customization |
Xf100.tgz | 100-dpi screen fonts |
Xfscl.tgz | Scaled fonts (Speedo, Type1) |
Xfcyr.tgz | Cyrillic fonts |
Xfnon.tgz | Other fonts (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Hebrew) |
Xfsrv.tgz | Font server and configuration files |
Xprog.tgz | X header files, configuration files, and libraries needed at compilation time |
Xnest.tgz | Nested X server |
Xvfb.tgz | X server that uses a virtual framebuffer |
Xprt.tgz | X Print server |
Xps.tgz | PostScript version of the documentation |
Xhtml.tgz | HTML version of the documentation |
Xjdoc.tgz | Japanese version of some documentation |
Xjhtm.tgz | Japanese HTML version of the documentation |
The XFree86 directory should contain README files and installation notes for the current version.
Obtain these files and save them in the directory /var/tmp (you can use any other directory; just change the pathname accordingly in the following examples), and create the directory /usr/X11R6 as root. Copy the three files preinst.sh, postinst.sh and extract to /var/tmp. Change to the directory /usr/X11R6 and run:
sh /var/tmp/preinst.sh
Next, make sure the extract utility that you downloaded is executable:
chmod 755 extract
Now unpack the binaries by typing:
/var/tmp/extract /var/tmp/X*.tgz
Finally, run the post-installation script:
sh /var/tmp/postinst.sh
You need to make sure that /usr/X11R6/bin is on your path. This can be done by editing your system default /etc/profile or /etc/csh.login (based on the shell that you or other users on your system, use). Or you can simply add the directory to your personal path by modifying /etc/.bashrc or /etc/.cshrc, based on your shell.
You also need to make sure that /usr/X11R6/lib can be located by ld.so, the runtime linker. To do this, add the line:
to the file /etc/ld.so.conf, and run /sbin/ldconfig as root./usr/X11R6/lib
Copyright © 2001 O'Reilly & Associates. All rights reserved.