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20.4 Delivery Agents by Name

As we have shown earlier, the MAILER command is used to enable a class of delivery agents. For example:

MAILER(`smtp')

This command causes support for the smtp, esmtp, smtp8, dsmtp, and relay delivery agents to be included in your configuration file. Further, the confSMTP_MAILER mc configuration macro can be used to define which one you want to use as your default outbound delivery agent:

define(`confSMTP_MAILER', `dsmtp')

Before you can choose a default, however, you need to know what each delivery agent does and how they differ. In this section, we describe these and all the other standard and special delivery agents. We describe them in alphabetical order, with a convenient summary shown in Table 20-1.

Table 20-1. Delivery agents described by name

MAILER( )

Agents declared

Description

cyrus

cyrus and cyrusbb (cyrus)

Deliver to a local cyrus user. Handles user+where@local.host syntax to the user's IMAP Vmailbox.

cyrusv2

cyrusv2 (cyrusv2)

Somewhat like cyrus, but delivers using LMTP via a Unix-domain socket, and requires Cyrus V2.

none

discard (discard)

Causes the message to be accepted and discarded.

none

error (error)

Causes the message to be rejected.

fax

fax (fax)

Delivers to a program that handles fax delivery.

none

*file* and *include* (*file* and *include*)

Performs delivery by appending to a file, and handle delivery through :include: lists.

local

local (See this section), prog (See this section)

Performs final, local delivery, either to a user's mailbox or through a program.

mail11

mail11 (mail11)

Allows use of the mail11 program for delivery to DECnet addresses.

phquery

ph (ph)

Delivery is through the phquery program, which looks up user information in the CCSO nameserver database, and then provides appropriate information for delivery (deprecated).

pop

pop (pop)

Delivery for POP users who lack local accounts using MH's spop.

procmail

procmail (procmail)

Delivers via procmail, which allows additional processing for local or special delivery needs.

qpage

qpage (qpage)

Part of a client/server software package that allows messages to be sent via an alphanumeric pager.

smtp

smtp (smtp, etc.), esmtp (See this section), smtp8 (See this section), dsmtp (See this section), and relay (See this section),

The internal SMTP delivery agents.

usenet

usenet (usenet)

The usenet delivery agent is used to post messages to the USENET by means of the inews program.

uucp

uucp (Section 4.6.1), uucp-old (Section 4.6.1), uucp-new (Section 4.6.2), suucp (Section 4.6.2), uucp-dom (Section 4.6.3), uucp-uudom (Section 4.6.4)

The delivery agents used to send UUCP mail.

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