Book HomeHTML & XHTML: The Definitive GuideSearch this book

B.2. HTML Quick Reference

As with the other sections of this book, we use the Netscape and Internet Explorer icons to the far right of each item to indicate tags and attributes that are extensions to the HTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0 standards. If no icon is shown, the tag or attribute is part of the HTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0 standards.

We include each tag's possible attributes (some required) indented below their respective tags. In the description, we give possible attribute values as either a range of integer numbers or a definitive list of options, where possible.

<a> ... </a>

Create a hyperlink anchor (href attribute) or fragment identifier (name attribute)

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this anchor

 

     charset=encoding

Specify the character set used to encode the target

 

     coords=list

Specify a list of shape-dependent coordinates

 

     href=url

Specify the URL of a hyperlink target

 

     hreflang=language

Specify the language encoding for the target

 

     name=name

Specify the name of a fragment identifier

 

     rel=relationship

Indicate the relationship from this document to the target

 

     rev=relationship

Indicate the reverse relationship of the target to this document

 

     shape=shape

Define the region's shape to be circ, circle, poly, polygon, rect, or rectangle

 

     tabindex=value

Define the position of this anchor inthe document's tabbing order

 

     target=name

Define the name of the frame or window to receive the referenced document

 

     type=type

Specify the MIME type of the target

 

<abbr> ... </abbr>

The enclosed text is an abbreviation

 

<acronym> ... </acronym>

The enclosed text is an acronym

 

<address> ... </address>

The enclosed text is an address

 

<applet> ... </applet>

Define an executable applet within a text flow

*

     align=position

Align the <applet> region to either the top, middle, bottom (default), left, right, absmiddle, baseline, or absbottom of the text in the line

 

     alt=string

Specify alternative text to replace the <applet> region within browsers that support the <applet> tag, but cannot execute the application

 

     archive=url

Specify a class archive to be downloaded to the browser and then searched for code class

 

     class=name

Specify a style class controlling the appearance of this tag

 

     code=class

Specify the class name of the code to be executed (required)

 

     codebase=url

URL from which the code is retrieved

 

     height=n

Specify the height, in pixels, of the <applet> region

 

     hspace=n

Specify additional space, in pixels, to allow to the left and right of the <applet> region

 

     id=name

Define a name for this applet that is unique to this document

 

     mayscript

If present, allows the applet to access JavaScript within the page

     name=name

Specify the name of this particular instance of the <applet>

 

     object=data

Specify a representation of the object's execution state

 

     style=style

Specify an inline style for this tag

 

     title=string

Provide a title for the applet

 

     vspace=n

Specify additional space, in pixels, to allow above and below the <applet> region

 

     width=n

Specify the width, in pixels, of the <applet> region

 

<area>

Define a mouse-sensitive area in a client-side image map

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this area

 

     alt=string

Provide alternative text to be displayed by nongraphical browsers

 

     coords=list

Specify a comma-separated list of shape-dependent coordinates that define the edge of this area

 

     href=url

Specify the URL of a hyperlink target associated with this area

 

     nohref

Indicate that no document is associated with this area; clicking in the area has no effect

 

     notab

Do not include this area in the tabbing order

     onblur=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse leaves the area

 

     onfocus=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse enters the area

 

     shape=shape

Define the region's shape to be circ, circle, poly, polygon, rect, or rectangle

 

     tabindex=value

Define the position of this area in the document's tabbing order

 

     taborder=n

Specify this area's position in the tabbing order

     target=name

Specify the frame or window to receive the document linked by this area

<b> ... </b>

Format the enclosed text using a bold typeface

 

<base>

Specify the base URL for all relative URLs in this document

*

     href=url

Specify the base URL (required)

 

     target=name

Define the default target of all <a> links in the document

 

<basefont>

Specify the font size for subsequent text

*

     color=color

Specify the base font's color

 

     face=name

Specify local font to be used for the base font

 

     id=name

Define a name for this tag that is unique to this document

 

     name=name

Specify local font to be used for the base font

     size=value

Set the basefont size of 1 to 7 (required; default is 3)

 

<bdo> ... </bdo>

Bidirectional override, changing the rendering direction of the enclosed text

*

     class=name

Specify a style class controlling the appearance of this tag

 

     dir=dir

Specify the rendering direction for text, either left-to-right (ltr) or right-to-left (rtl)

 

     id=name

Define a name for this tag that is unique to this document

 

     lang=language

Specify the language used for this tag's contents using a standard two-character ISO language name

 

     style=style

Specify an inline style for this tag

 

     title=string

Specify a title for this tag

 

<bgsound>

Define background audio for the document

*

     loop=value

Set the number of times to play the audio; value may be an integer or the value infinite

     src=url

Provide the URL of the audio file to be played

<big> ... </big>

Format the enclosed text using a bigger typeface

 

<blink> ... </blink>

Cause the enclosed content to blink

<blockquote> ... </blockquote>

The enclosed text is a block quotation

 

     cite=url

Specify the URL of source of the quoted material

 

<body> ... </body>

Delimit the beginning and end of the document body

 

     alink=color

Set the color of active hypertext links in the document

 

     background=url

Specify the URL of an image to be tiled in the document background

 

     bgcolor=color

Set the background color of the document

 

     bgproperties=value

With value set to fixed, prevent the background image from scrolling with the document content

     leftmargin=value

Set the size, in pixels, of the document's left margin

     link=color

Set the color of unvisited hypertext links in the document

 

     onblur=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse leaves the document window

     onfocus=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse enters the document window

     onload=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the document is loaded

 

     onunload=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the document is unloaded

 

     text=color

Set the color of regular text in the document

 

     topmargin=value

Set the size, in pixels, of the document's top margin

     vlink=color

Set the color of visited links in the document

 

<br>

Break the current text flow, resuming at the beginning of the next line

*

     class=name

Specify a style class controlling the appearance of this tag

 

     clear=margin

Break the flow and move downward until the desired margin, either left, right, none, or all, is clear

 

     id=name

Define a name for this tag that is unique to this document

 

     style=style

Specify an inline style for this tag

 

     title=string

Specify a title for this tag

 

<button>

Create a pushbutton element within a <form>

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this button

 

     disabled

Disable the button, preventing the user from clicking it

 

     name=name

Specify the name of the parameter to be passed to the form-processing application if the input element is selected (required)

 

     onblur=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse moves out of the button

 

     onfocus=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse moves into the button

 

     tabindex=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

 

     type=type

Specify the button type, either button, submit, or reset

   

     value=string

Specify the value of the parameter sent to the form-processing application if this form element is selected (required)

 

<caption> ... </caption>

Define a caption for a table

 

     align=position

For Netscape, set the vertical position of the caption to either top or bottom. For Internet Explorer, set the horizontal alignment of the caption to either left, center, or right.

 

     valign=position

Set the vertical position of the caption to either top or bottom

<center> ... </center>

Center the enclosed text

 

<cite> ... </cite>

The enclosed text is a citation

 

<code> ... </code>

The enclosed text is a code sample

 

<col>

Define a column within a <colgroup>

 

     align=position

Set the column alignment to left, center, or right

 

     char=character

Specify the alignment character for text in these cells

 

     charoff=value

Set the offset within the cell at which the alignment character will be placed

 

     span=n

Define the number of columns affected by this <col> tag

 

     valign=position

Set the vertical alignment of text within the column to either top, middle, or bottom

 

     width=n

Set the width, in pixels or as a percentage, of the column

 

<colgroup>

Define a column group within a table

 

     align=position

Set the horizontal alignment of text within the columns to either left, center, or right

 

     char=character

Specify the alignment character for text in these cells

 

     charoff=value

Set the offset within the cell at which the alignment character will be placed

 

     span=n

Define the number of columns in the group

 

     valign=position

Set the vertical alignment of text within the columns to either top, middle, or bottom

 

     width=n

Set the width, in pixels or as a percentage, of each column in the group

 

<comment> ... </comment>

Place a comment in the document (comments will be visible in all other browsers)

*

<dd> ... </dd>

Define the definition portion of an element in a definition list

 

<del> ... </del>

Delineate a deleted section of a document

 

     cite=url

Cite a document justifying the deletion

 

     datetime=date

Specify the date and time of the deletion

 

<dfn> ... </dfn>

Format the enclosed text as a definition

 

<dir> ... </dir>

Create a directory list containing <li> tags

 

     compact

Make the list more compact if possible

 

     type=bullet

Set the bullet style for this list to either circle, disc (default), or square

<div> ... </div>

Create a division within a document

 

     align=type

Align the text within the division to left, center, or right

 

     nowrap

Suppress word wrapping within this division

<dl> ... </dl>

Create a definition list containing <dt> and <dd> tags

 

     compact

Make the list more compact if possible

 

<dt> ... </dt>

Define the definition term portion of an element in a definition list

 

<em> ... </em>

Format the enclosed text with additional emphasis

 

<embed>

Embed an application in a document

*

     align=position

Align the applet area to either the top or bottom of the adjacent text, or to the left or right margin of the page, with subsequent text flowing around the applet

     border=n

Specify the size, in pixels, of the border around the applet

     height=n

Specify the height, in pixels, of the applet

     hidden

If present, hide the applet on the page

     hspace=n

Define, in pixels, additional space to be placed to the left and right of the applet

     name=name

Provide a name for the applet

     palette=value

In Netscape, a value of foreground causes the applet to use the foreground palette in Windows only; background uses the background palette. In Internet Explorer, provides the foreground and background colors for the applet, specified as two color values separated by a vertical bar (|)

     pluginspage=url

Provide the URL of the page containing instructions for installing the plug-in associated with the applet

     src=url

Supply the URL of the data to be fed to the applet

     type=type

Specify the MIME type of the plug-in to be used

     units=type

Set the units for the height and width attributes to either pixels (the default) or en (half the text point size)

     vspace=n

Define, in pixels, additional space to be placed above and below the applet

     width=n

Specify the width, in pixels, of the applet

<fieldset> ... </fieldset>

Create a group of elements in a form

 

<font> ... </font>

Set the size or color of the enclosed text

*

     class=name

Specify a style class controlling the appearance of this tag

 

     color=color

Set the color of the enclosed text to the desired color

 

     dir=dir

Specify the rendering direction for text, either left-to-right (ltr) or right-to-left (rtl)

 

     face=list

Set the typeface of the enclosed text to the first available font in the comma-separated list of font names

 

     id=name

Define a name for this tag that is unique to this document

 

     lang=language

Specify the language used for this tag's contents using a standard two-character ISO language name

 

     size=value

Set the size to absolute size 1 to 7, or relative to the <basefont> size using +n or -n (required)

 

     style=style

Specify an inline style for this tag

 

     title=string

Specify a title for this tag

 

<form> ... </form>

Delimit a form

 

     accept-charset=list

Specify a list of character sets accepted by the server processing this form

 

     action=url

Specify the URL of the application that will process the form (required)

 

     enctype=encoding

Specify how the form element values will be encoded

 

     method=style

Specify the parameter-passing style, either get or post (required)

 

     name=name

Supply a name for this form for use by JavaScript

     onreset=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the form is reset

 

     onsubmit=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the form is submitted

 

     target=name

Specify the name of the frame or window to receive the results of the form after submission

 

<frame> ... </frame>

Define a frame within a frameset

*

     bordercolor=color

Set the color of the frame's border to color

     class=name

Specify a style class controlling the appearance of this tag

 

     frameborder=n

If value is yes (Netscape only) or 1 (Netscape and Internet Explorer), enable frame borders. If value is no (Netscape only) or 0 (Netscape and Internet Explorer), disable frame borders.

 

     id=name

Define a name for this tag that is unique to this document

 

     longdesc=url

Provide the URL of a document describing the contents of the frame

 

     marginheight=n

Place n pixels of space above and below the frame contents

 

     marginwidth=n

Place n pixels of space to the left and right of the frame contents

 

     name=name

Define the name of the frame

 

     noresize

Disable user resizing of the frame

 

     scrolling=type

Always add scrollbars (yes), never add scrollbars (no), or for Netscape only, add scrollbars when needed (auto)

 

     src=url

Define the URL of the source document for this frame

 

     style=style

Specify an inline style for this tag

 

     title=string

Specify a title for this tag

 

<frameset> ... </frameset>

Define a collection of frames or other framesets

*

 

     border=n

Set the thickness of the frame borders in this frameset

     bordercolor=color

Define the color of the borders in this frameset

     cols=list

Specify the number and width of frames within a frameset

 

     frameborder=value

If value is yes (Netscape only) or 1 (Netscape and Internet Explorer), enable frame borders. If value is no (Netscape only) or 0 (Netscape and Internet Explorer), disable frame borders.

     framespacing=n

Define the thickness of the frame borders in this frameset

     onblur=applet

Define an applet to be run when the mouse leaves this frameset

     onfocus=applet

Define an applet to be run when the mouse enters this frameset

     onload=applet

Define an applet to be run when this frameset is loaded

 

     onunload=applet

Define an applet to be run when this frameset is removed from the display

 

     rows=list

Specify the number and height of frames within a frameset

 

<hn> ... </hn>

The enclosed text is a level n header; for level n from 1 to 6

 

     align=type

Specify the heading alignment as either left (default), center, or right

 

<head> ... </head>

Delimit the beginning and end of the document head

*

     dir=dir

Specify the rendering direction for text, either left-to-right (ltr) or right-to-left (rtl)

 

     lang=language

Specify the language used for this tag's contents using a standard two-character ISO language name

 

     profile=url

Provide the URL of a profile for this document

 

<hr>

Break the current text flow and insert a horizontal rule

*

     align=type

Specify the rule alignment as either left, center (default), or right

 

     class=name

Specify a style class controlling the appearance of the rule

 

     color=color

Define the color of the rule

     id=name

Define a name for this tag that is unique to this document

 

     noshade

Do not use 3D shading to render the rule

 

     onclick=applet

Specify an applet to be executed when the mouse button is clicked on this tag

 

     ondblclick=applet

Specify an applet to be executed when the mouse button is double-clicked on this tag

 

     onkeydown=applet

Specify an applet to be executed when a key is pressed down while this tag has input focus

 

     onkeypress=applet

Specify an applet to be executed when a key is pressed and released while this tag has focus

 

     onkeyup=applet

Specify an applet to be executed when a key is released while this tag has focus

 

     onmousedown=applet

Specify an applet to be executed when a mouse button is pressed down on this tag

 

     onmousemove=applet

Specify an applet to be executed when the mouse is moved over this tag

 

     onmouseout=applet

Specify an applet to be executed when the mouse out of this tag's display area

 

     onmouseover=applet

Specify an applet to be executed when the mouse moves into this tag's display area

 

     onmouseup=applet

Specify an applet to be executed when a mouse button is released while over this tag

 

     size=pixels

Set the thickness of the rule to an integer number of pixels

 

     style=style

Specify an inline style for this tag

 

     title=string

Specify a title for this tag

 

     width=value or %

Set the width of the rule to either an integer number of pixels or a percentage of the page width

 

<html> ... </html>

Delimit the beginning and end of the entire HyperText Markup Language document

*

     dir=dir

Specify the rendering direction for text, either left-to-right (ltr) or right-to-left (rtl)

 

     lang=language

Specify the language used for this tag's contents using a standard two-character ISO language name

 

     version=string

Indicate the HTML version used to create this document

 

<i> ... </i>

Format the enclosed text in an italic typeface

 

<iframe> ... </iframe>

Define an inline frame

*

     align=position

Set the position of the frame aligned to the top, center, or bottom of the surrounding text, or flush against the left or right margins with subsequent text flowing around the frame

 

     class=name

Specify a style class controlling the appearance of the frame

 

     frameborder=value

If value is 1, enable frame borders. If value is 0, disable frame borders.

     

     height=n

Set the height, in pixels, of the frame

 

     id=name

Define a name for this tag that is unique to this document

 

     longdesc=url

Provide the URL of a document describing the contents of the frame

 

     marginheight=n

Place n pixels of space above and below the frame contents

 

     marginwidth=n

Place n pixels of space to the left and right of the frame contents

 

     name=name

Define the name of the frame

 

     scrolling=type

Always add scrollbars (yes) or never add scrollbars (no)

 

     src=url

Define the URL of the source document for this frame

 

     style=style

Specify an inline style for this tag

 

     title=string

Specify a title for this tag

 

     width=n

Set the width, in pixels, of the frame

 

<ilayer> ... </ilayer>

Define an inline layer

*

     above=name

Place this layer above the named layer

     background=url

Specify a background image for the layer

     below=name

Place this layer below the named layer

     bgcolor=color

Specify the background color for the layer

     class=name

Specify a style class controlling the appearance of this tag

     clip=edge

Define the layer's clipping region, in pixels. If left and top are 0, they may be omitted

     left=n

Define, in pixels, the position of the layer's left edge from the containing line of text

     name=name

Provide a name for the layer

     src=url

Supply the content of the layer from another document

     style=style

Specify an inline style for this tag

     top=n

Define, in pixels, the position of the layer's top edge from the containing line of text

     visibility=value

Determine whether to show the layer, hide the layer, or inherit the visibility attribute from a containing layer

     width=n

Define the width, in pixels, of the layer

     z-index=n

Specify the layer's position in the stacking order

<img>

Insert an image into the current text flow

 

     align=type

Align the image to either the top, middle, bottom (default), left, or right of the text in the line. For Netscape Navigator, additionally to the absmiddle, baseline, or absbottom of the text.

 

     alt=text

Provide alternative text for non-image-capable browsers

 

     border=n

Set the pixel thickness of the border around images contained within hyperlinks

 

     controls

Add playback controls for embedded video clips

     dynsrc=url

Specify the URL of a video clip to be displayed

     height=n

Specify the height of the image in scan lines

 

     hspace=n

Specify the space, in pixels, to be added to the left and right of the image

 

     ismap

Indicate that the image is mouse-selectable when used within an <a> tag

 

     longdesc=url

Provide the URL of a document describing the image

 

     loop=value

Set the number of times to play the video; value may be an integer or the value infinite

     lowsrc=url

Specify a low-resolution image to be loaded by the browser first, followed by the image specified by the src attribute

     name=name

Provide a name for the image for use by JavaScript

     onabort=applet

Provide an applet to be run if the loading of the image is aborted

     onerror=applet

Provide an applet to be run if the loading of the image is unsuccessful

     onload=applet

Provide an applet to be run if the loading of the image is successful

     src=url

Specify the source URL of the image to be displayed (required)

 

     start=start

Specify when to play the video clip, either fileopen or mouseover

     usemap=url

Specify the map of coordinates and links that define the hypertext links within this image

 

     vspace=n

Specify the vertical space, in pixels, added at the top and bottom of the image

 

     width=n

Specify the width of the image in pixels

 

<input type=button>

Create a pushbutton element within a <form>

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this element

 

     disabled

Disable this control, making it inactive

 

     name=name

Specify the name of the parameter to be passed to the form-processing application if the input element is selected (required)

 

     notab

Specify that this element is not part of the tabbing order

     onblur=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse leaves this control

 

     onfocus=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse enters this control

 

     tabindex=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

 

     taborder=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

     value=string

Specify the value of the parameter sent to the form-processing application if this form element is selected (required)

 

<input type=checkbox>

Create a checkbox input element within a <form>

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this element

 

     checked

Mark the element as initially selected

 

     disabled

Disable this control, making it inactive

 

     name=string

Specify the name of the parameter to be passed to the form-processing application if the input element is selected (required)

 

     notab

Specify that this element is not part of the tabbing order

     readonly

Prevent user modification of this element

 

     tabindex=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

 

     taborder=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

     value=string

Specify the value of the parameter sent to the form-processing application if this form element is selected (required)

 

<input type=file>

Create a file-selection element within a <form>

 

     accept=list

Specify list of MIME types that can accepted by this element

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this element

 

     disabled

Disable this control, making it inactive

 

     maxlength=n

Specify the maximum number of characters to accept for this element

 

     name=name

Specify the name of the parameter that is passed to the form-processing application for this input element (required)

 

     notab

Specify that this element is not part of the tabbing order

     onblur=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse leaves this control

 

     onchange=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the user changes the value of this element

 

     onfocus=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse enters this control

 

     readonly

Prevent user modification of this element

 

     size=n

Specify the number of characters to display for this element

 

     tabindex=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

 

     taborder=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

     value=string

Specify the value of the parameter sent to the form-processing application if this form element is selected (required)

 

<input type=hidden>

Create a hidden element within a <form>

 

     name=name

Specify the name of the parameter that is passed to the form-processing application for this input element (required)

 

     value=string

Specify the value of this element that is passed to the form-processing application

 

<input type=image>

Create an image input element within a <form>

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this element

 

     align=type

Align the image to either the top, middle, or bottom of the form element's text

 

     alt=string

Provide an alternative description for the image

 

     border=n

Set the pixel thickness of the border of the image

 

     disabled

Disable this control, making it inactive

 

     name=name

Specify the name of the parameter to be passed to the form-processing application for this input element (required)

 

     notab

Specify that this element is not part of the tabbing order

     src=url

Specify the source URL of the image (required)

 

     tabindex=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

 

     taborder=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

     usemap=url

Specify the URL of a map to be used within this image

 

<input type=password>

Create a content-protected text-input element within a <form>

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this element

 

     disabled

Disable this control, making it inactive

 

     maxlength=n

Specify the maximum number of characters to accept for this element

 

     name=name

Specify the name of the parameter to be passed to the form-processing application for this input element (required)

 

     notab

Specify that this element is not part of the tabbing order

     onblur=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse leaves this element

 

     onchange=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the user changes the value of this element

 

     onfocus=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse enters this element

 

     onselect=applet

Specify an applet to be run if the user clicks this element

 

     readonly

Prevent user modification of this element

 

     size=n

Specify the number of characters to display for this element

 

     tabindex=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

 

     taborder=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

     value=string

Specify the initial value for this element

 

<input type=radio>

Create a radio-button input element within a <form>

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this element

 

     checked

Mark the element as initially selected

 

     disabled

Disable this control, making it inactive

 

     name=string

Specify the name of the parameter to be passed to the form-processing application if the input element is selected (required)

 

     notab

Specify that this element is not part of the tabbing order

     readonly

Prevent user modification of this element

 

     tabindex=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

 

     taborder=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

     value=string

Specify the value of the parameter sent to the form-processing application if this form element is selected (required)

 

<input type=reset>

Create a reset button within a <form>

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this element

 

     disabled

Disable this control, making it inactive

 

     notab

Specify that this element is not part of the tabbing order

     tabindex=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

 

     taborder=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

     value=string

Specify an alternate label for the reset button (default is "Reset")

 

<input type=submit>

Create a submit button within a <form>

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this element

 

     disabled

Disable this control, making it inactive

 

     name=name

Specify the name of the parameter that is passed to the form-processing application for this input element (required)

 

     notab

Specify that this element is not part of the tabbing order

     tabindex=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

 

     taborder=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

     value=string

Specify an alternate label for the submit button, as well as the value passed to the form-processing application for this parameter if this button is clicked

 

<input type=text>

Create a text input element within a <form>

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this element

 

     disabled

Disable this control, making it inactive

 

     maxlength=n

Specify the maximum number of characters to accept for this element

 

     name=name

Specify the name of the parameter that is passed to the form-processing application for this input element (required)

 

     notab

Specify that this element is not part of the tabbing order

     onblur=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse leaves this element

 

     onchange=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the user changes the value of this element

 

     onfocus=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse enters this element

 

     onselect=applet

Specify an applet to be run if the user clicks this element

 

     readonly

Prevent user modification of this element

 

     size=n

Specify the number of characters to display for this element

 

     tabindex=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

 

     taborder=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

     value=string

Specify the initial value for this element

 

<ins> ... </ins>

Delineate an inserted section of a document

 

     cite=url

Cite a document justsifying the insertion

 

     datetime=date

Specify the date and time of the insertion

 

<isindex>

Create a "searchable" HTML document

*

     action=url

For Internet Explorer only, provide the URL of the program that will perform the searching action

     class=name

Specify a style class controlling the appearance of this tag

 

     dir=dir

Specify the rendering direction for text, either left-to-right (ltr) or right-to-left (rtl)

 

     id=name

Define a name for this tag that is unique to this document

 

     lang=language

Specify the language used for this tag's contents using a standard two-character ISO language name

 

     prompt=string

Provide an alternate prompt for the input field

 

     style=style

Specify an inline style for this tag

 

     title=string

Specify a title for this tag

 

<kbd> ... </kbd>

The enclosed text is keyboard-like input

 

<keygen>

Generate key information in a form

     challenge=string

Provide a challenge string to be packaged with the key

     name=name

Provide a name for the key

<label> ... </label>

Define a label for a form control

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this label

 

     for=name

Specify the form element associated with this label

 

     onblur=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse leaves this label

 

     onfocus=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse enters this label

 

<layer> ... </layer>

Define a layer

*

     above=name

Place this layer above the named layer

     background=url

Specify a background image for the layer

     below=name

Place this layer below the named layer

     bgcolor=color

Specify the background color for the layer

     class=name

Specify a style class controlling the appearance of this tag

     clip=edge

Define the layer's clipping region, in pixels. If left and top are 0, they may be omitted

     left=n

Define, in pixels, the position of the layer's left edge from the containing document or layer

     name=name

Provide a name for the layer

     src=url

Supply the content of the layer from another document

     style=style

Specify an inline style for this tag

     top=n

Define, in pixels, the position of the layer's top edge from the containing document or layer

     visibility=value

Determine whether to show the layer, hide the layer, or inherit the visibility attribute from a containing layer

     width=n

Define the width, in pixels, of the layer

     z-index=n

Specify the layer's position in the stacking order

<legend> ... </legend>

Define a legend for a form field set

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this legend

 

     align=position

Align the legend to the top, bottom, left, or right of the field set

 

<li> ... </li>

Delimit a list item in an ordered (<ol>) or unordered (<ul>) list

 

     type=format

Set the type of this list element to the desired format. For <li> within <ol>: A (capital letters), a (lowercase letters), I (capital Roman numerals), i (lowercase Roman numerals), or 1 (Arabic numerals; default). For <li> within <ul>: circle, disc (default), or square.

 

     value=n

Set the number for this list item to n

 

<link>

Define a link between this document and another document in the document <head>

 

     charset=charset

Specify the character set used to encode the target of this link

 

     href=url

Specify the hypertext reference URL of the target document

 

     hreflang=language

Specify the language used for the target's contents using a standard two-character ISO language name

 

     media=list

Specify a list of media types upon which this object can be rendered

 

     rel=relation

Indicate the relationship from this document to the target

 

     rev=relation

Indicate the reverse relationship from the target to this document

 

     type=string

Specify the MIME type for the linked document. Usually used in conjunction with links to stylesheets, when the type is set to text/css

 

<listing> ... </listing>

Same as <pre width=132> ... </pre>; deprecated, do not use

 

<map> ... </map>

Define a map containing hotspots in a client-side image map

 

     name=name

Define the name of this map (required)

 

<marquee> ... </marquee>

Create a scrolling-text marquee (Internet Explorer only)

*

     align=position

Align the marquee to the top, middle, or bottom of the surrounding text

     behavior=style

Define marquee style to be scroll, slide, or alternate

     bgcolor=color

Set the background color of the marquee

     class=name

Specify a style class controlling the appearance of this tag

     direction=dir

Define the direction, left or right, the text is to scroll

     height=n

Define the height, in pixels, of the marquee area

     hspace=n

Define the space, in pixels, to be inserted left and right of the marquee

     loop=value

Set the number of times to animate the marquee; value is an integer or infinite

     scrollamount=value

Set the number of pixels to move the text for each scroll movement

     scrolldelay=value

Specify the delay, in milliseconds, between successive movements of the marquee text

     style=style

Specify an inline style for this tag

     vspace=n

Define the space, in pixels, to be inserted above and below of the marquee

     width=n

Define the width, in pixels, of the marquee area

<menu> ... </menu>

Define a menu list containing <li> tags

 

     compact

Make the list more compact if possible

 

     type=bullet

Set the bullet style for this list to either circle, disc (default), or square

<meta>

Provides additional information about a document

*

     charset=name

Specify the character set to be used with this document

     content=string

Specify the value for the meta-information (required)

 

     dir=dir

Specify the rendering direction for text, either left-to-right (ltr) or right-to-left (rtl)

 

     http-equiv=string

Specify the HTTP equivalent name for the meta-information and cause the server to include the name and content in the HTTP header for this document when it is transmitted to the client

 

     lang=language

Specify the language used for this tag's contents using a standard two-character ISO language name

 

     name=string

Specify the name of the meta-information

 

     scheme=scheme

Specify the profile scheme used to interpret this property

 

<multicol> ... </multicol>

Define a multi-column text flow

*

     class=name

Specify a style class controlling the appearance of this tag

     cols=n

Specify the number of columns

     gutter=n

Define the spacing, in pixels, between columns

     style=style

Specify an inline style for this tag

     width=n

Define the width of the entire column group

<nobr> ... </nobr>

No breaks allowed in the enclosed text

*

<noembed> ... </noembed>

Define content to be presented by browsers that do not support the <embed> tag

*

<noframes> ... </noframes>

Define content to be presented by browsers that do not support frames

 

<noscript> ... </noscript>

Define content to be presented by browsers that do not support the <script> tag

 

<object>

Insert an object into a document

 

     align=position

Align the object with the surrounding text (texttop, middle, textmiddle, baseline, textbottom, and center) or against the margin with subsequent text flowing around the object (left and right)

 

     archive=list

Specify a list of URLs of archives containing resources used by this object

 

     border=n

Define, in pixels, the object's border width

 

     classid=url

Supply the URL of the object

 

     codebase=url

Supply the URL of the object's code base

 

     codetype=type

Specify the MIME type of the code base

 

     data=url

Supply data for the object

 

     declare

Declare this object without instantiating it

 

     height=n

Define, in pixels, the height of the object

 

     hspace=n

Provide extra space, in pixels, to the right and left of the object

 

     name=name

Define the name of this object

 

     notab

Do not make this object part of the tabbing order

     shapes

Specify that this object has shaped hyperlinks

     standby=string

Define a message to display while the object loads

 

     tabindex=n

Specify this object's position in the document tab order

 

     type=type

Specify the MIME type for the object data

 

     usemap=url

Define an image map for use with this object

 

     vspace=n

Provide extra space, in pixels, above and below of the object

 

     width=n

Define, in pixels, the width of the object

 

<ol> ... </ol>

Define an ordered list containing numbered (ascending) <li> elements

 

     compact

Present the list in a more compact manner

 

     start=n

Start numbering the list at n, instead of 1

 

     type=format

Set the numbering format for this list to either A (capital letters), a (lowercase letters), I (capital Roman numerals), i (lowercase Roman numerals), or 1 (Arabic numerals; default)

 

<optgroup> ... </optgroup>

Define a group of options within a <select> element

 

     disabled

Disable this group, making it inactive

 

     label=string

Provide a label for this group

 

<option> ... </option>

Define an option within a <select> item in a <form>

 

     disabled

Disable this option, making it inactive

 

     label=string

Provide a label for this option

 

     selected

Make this item initially selected

 

     value=string

Return the specified value to the form-processing application instead of the <option> contents

 

<p> ... </p>

Start and end a paragraph

 

     align=type

Align the text within the paragraph to left, center, or right

 

<param> ... </param>

Supply a parameter to a containing <applet>

*

     id=name

Define the unique identifier for this parameter

 

     name=name

Define the name of the parameter

 

     type=type

Specify the MIME type of the parameter

 

     value=string

Define the value of the parameter

 

     valuetype=type

Define the type of the value attribute, either as data, ref (the value is a URL pointing to the data), or object (the value is the name of an object in this document)

 

<plaintext>

Render the remainder of the document as preformatted plain text

 

<pre> ... </pre>

Render the enclosed text in its original, preformatted style, honoring line breaks and spacing verbatim

 

     width=n

Size the text, if possible, so that n characters fit across the display window

 

<q> ... </q>

The enclosed text is an inline quotation

 

     cite=url

Specify the URL of source of the quoted material

 

<s> ... </s>

Same as <strike>. The enclosed text is struck through with a horizontal line

 

<samp> ... </samp>

The enclosed text is a sample

 

<script> ... </script>

Define a script within a document

*

     charset=encoding

Specify the character set used to encode the script

 

     defer

Defer execution of this script

 

     language=encoding

Specify the language used to create the script

 

     src=url

Provide the URL of the document containing the scripts

 

     type=encoding

Specify the MIME type of the script

 

<select> ... </select>

Define a multiple-choice menu or scrolling list within a <form>, containing one or more <option> tags

 

     disabled

Disable this control, making it inactive

 

     multiple

Allow user to select more than one <option> within the <select>

 

     name=name

Define the name for the selected <option> values that, if selected, are passed to the form-processing application (required)

 

     onblur=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse leaves this element

 

     onchange=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the user changes the value of this element

 

     onfocus=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse enters this element

 

     size=n

Display n items using a pulldown menu for size=1 (without multiple specified) and a scrolling list of n items otherwise

 

     tabindex=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

 

<server> ... </server>

Define a LiveWire script

<small> ... </small>

Format the enclosed text using a smaller typeface

 

<spacer>

Create blank space in a document

*

     align=position

Align a block spacer with either the surrounding text (top, texttop, middle, absmiddle, baseline, bottom, absbottom) or against a margin with subsequent text flowing around the spacer (left and right)

     height=n

Define the height, in pixels, of a block spacer

     size=n

Define the length, in pixels, of a horizontal or vertical spacer

     type=type

Set spacer type to one of block, horizontal, or vertical

     width=value

Define the width, in pixels, of a block spacer

<span> ... </span>

Define a span of text for style application

 

<strike> ... </strike>

The enclosed text is struck through with a horizontal line

 

<strong> ... </strong>

Strongly emphasize the enclosed text

 

<style> ... </style>

Define one or more document level styles

*

     dir=dir

Specify the rendering direction for the title text, either left-to-right (ltr) or right-to-left (rtl)

 

     lang=language

Specify the language used for this tag's title using a standard two-character ISO language name

 

     media=list

Specify a list of media types upon which this object can be rendered

 

     title=string

Specify a title for this tag

 

     type=type

Define the format of the styles (always text/css)

 

<sub> ... </sub>

Format the enclosed text as subscript

 

<sup> ... </sup>

Format the enclosed text as superscript

 

<table> ... </table>

Define a table

 

     align=position

Align the table in the center and flow the subsequent text around the table

 

     background=url

Define a background image for the table

     bgcolor=color

Define the background color for the entire table

 

     border=n

Create a border n pixels wide

 

     bordercolor=color

Define the border color for the entire table

     bordercolordark=color

Define the dark border-highlighting color for the entire table

     bordercolorlight=color

Define the light border-highlighting color for the entire table

     cellpadding=n

Place n pixels of padding around each cell's contents

 

     cellspacing=n

Place n pixels of spacing between cells

 

     cols=n

Specify the number of columns in this table

     frame=type

Define where table borders are displayed, either border (default), void, above, below, hsides, lhs, rhs, vsides, or box

 

     height=n

Define the height of the table in pixels

     hspace=n

Specify the horizontal space, in pixels, added at the left and right of the table

     nowrap

Suppress text wrapping in table cells

     rules=edges

Determine where inner dividers are drawn, either all (default), groups (only around row and column groups), rows, cols, or none

 

     summary=string

Provide a summary description of this table

 

     valign=position

Align text in the table to either the top, center, bottom, or baseline

     vspace=n

Specify the vertical space, in pixels, added at the top and bottom of the table

     width=n

Set the width of the table to n pixels or a percentage of the window width

 

<tbody> ... </tbody>

Create a row group within a table

 

     align=position

Align the table body cell contents to the left, center, or right

 

     char=char

Specify the body group cell alignment character

 

     charoff=value

Specify the offset within the cells of the alignment position

 

     valign=position

Vertically align the body group cells' contents to the top, center, bottom, or baseline of the cell

 

<td> ... </td>

Define a table data cell

 

     abbr=string

Specify an abbreviation for the cell's contents

 

     align=position

Align the cell contents to the left, center, or right

 

     axis=string

Provide a name for a related group of cells

 

     background=url

Define a background image for this cell

     bgcolor=color

Define the background color for the cell

 

     bordercolor=color

Define the border color for the cell

     bordercolordark=color

Define the dark border highlighting color for the cell

     bordercolorlight=color

Define the light border highlighting color for the cell

     char=char

Specify the cell alignment character

 

     charoff=value

Specify the offset of the alignment position within the cell

 

     colspan=n

Have this cell straddle n adjacent columns

 

     headers=list

Provide a list of header cell names associated with this cell

 

     height=n

Define the height, in pixels, for this cell

 

     nowrap

Do not automatically wrap and fill text in this cell

 

     rowspan=n

Have this cell straddle n adjacent rows

 

     scope=scope

Define the scope of this header cell, either row, col, rowgroup, or colgroup

 

     valign=position

Vertically align this cell's contents to the top, center, bottom, or baseline of the cell

 

     width=n

Set the width of this cell to n pixels or a percentage of the table width

 

<textarea> ... </textarea>

Define a multiline text input area within a <form>; content of the <textarea> tag is the initial, default value

 

     accesskey=char

Define the hot-key character for this element

 

     cols=n

Display n columns (characters) of text within the text area

 

     disabled

Disable this control, making it inactive

 

     name=string

Define the name for the text-area value that is passed to the form-processing application (required)

 

     onblur=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse leaves this element

 

     onchange=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the user changes the value of this element

 

     onfocus=applet

Specify an applet to be run when the mouse enters this element

 

     onselect=applet

Specify an applet to be run if the user clicks this element

 

     readonly

Prevent user modification of this element

 

     rows=n

Display n rows of text within the text area

 

     tabindex=n

Specify this element's position in the tabbing order

 

     wrap=style

Set word wrapping within the text area to off, virtual (display wrap, but do not transmit to server), or physical (display and transmit wrap)

<tfoot> ... </tfoot>

Define a table footer

 

     align=position

Align the footer cell contents to the left, center, or right

 

     char=char

Specify the cell alignment character

 

     charoff=value

Specify the offset within the cell of the alignment position

 

     valign=position

Vertically align the footer cells' contents to the top, center, bottom, or baseline of the cell

 

<th> ... </th>

Define a table header cell

 

     abbr=string

Specify an abbreviation for the cell's contents

 

     align=position

Align the cell contents to the left, center, or right

 

     axis=string

Provide a name for a related group of cells

 

     background=url

Define a background image for this cell

     bgcolor=color

Define the background color for the cell

 

     bordercolor=color

Define the border color for the cell

     bordercolordark=color

Define the dark border highlighting color for the cell

     bordercolorlight=color

Define the light border highlighting color for the cell

     char=char

Specify the cell alignment character

 

     charoff=value

Specify the offset of the alignment position within the cell

 

     colspan=n

Have this cell straddle n adjacent columns

 

     headers=list

Provide a list of header cell names associated with this cell

 

     height=n

Define the height, in pixels, for this cell

 

     nowrap

Do not automatically wrap and fill text in this cell

 

     rowspan=n

Have this cell straddle n adjacent rows

 

     scope=scope

Define the scope of this header cell, either row, col, rowgroup, or colgroup

 

     valign=position

Vertically align this cell's contents to the top, center, bottom, or baseline of the cell

 

     width=n

Set the width of this cell to n pixels or a percentage of the table width

 

<thead> ... </thead>

Define a table heading

 

     align=position

Define the horizontal text alignment in the heading, either left, center, right, or justify

 

     char=char

Specify the cell alignment character for heading cells

 

     charoff=value

Specify the offset within the cells of the alignment position

 

     valign=position

Define the vertical text alignment in the heading, either left, center, right, or justify

 

<title> ... </title>

Define the HTML document's title

*

     dir=dir

Specify the rendering direction for text, either left-to-right (ltr) or right-to-left (rtl)

 

     lang=language

Specify the language used for this tag's contents using a standard two-character ISO language name

 

<tr> ... </tr>

Define a row of cells within a table

 

     align=type

Align the cell contents in this row to the left, center, or right

 

     background=url

Define a background image for this cell

     bgcolor=color

Define the background color for this row

     bordercolor=color

For Internet Explorer, define the border color for this row

     bordercolordark=color

For Internet Explorer, define the dark border-highlighting color for this row

     bordercolorlight=color

For Internet Explorer, define the light border-highlighting color for this row

     char=char

Specify the cell alignment character for this row

 

     charoff=value

Specify the offset of the alignment position within the cells of this row

 

     nowrap

Disable word wrap for all cells in this row

     valign=position

Vertically align the cell contents in this row to the top, center, bottom, or baseline of the cell

 

<tt> ... </tt>

Format the enclosed text in teletype-style (monospaced) font

 

<u> ... </u>

The enclosed text is underlined

 

<ul> ... </ul>

Define an unordered list of bulleted <li> elements

 

     compact

Display the list in a more compact manner, if possible

 

     type=bullet

Set the bullet style for this list to either circle, disc (default), or square

 

<var> ... </var>

The enclosed text is a variable's name

 

<wbr>

Indicate a potential word break point within a <nobr> section

*

<xmp> ... </xmp>

Same as <pre width=80> ... </pre>; deprecated, do not use

 


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