Of course, the data in the "message" to the constructor will usually be stored in the instance variables, where it will remain until the object is destroyed (or until the instance variables are deliberately changed).
Here is an interesting program. Is anything wrong?
class Car
{
  // instance variables
  double startMiles;   // Stating odometer reading
  double endMiles;     // Ending odometer reading
  double gallons;      // Gallons of gas used between the readings
  // constructor
  Car( double first, double last, double gals )
  {
    startMiles = first ;
    endMiles   = last ;
    gallons    = gals ;
  }
  // methods
  double calculateMPG()
  {
    return  (last - first)/gals  ;
  }
}
class MilesPerGallon
{
  public static void main( String[] args ) 
  {
    Car car = new Car( 32456, 32810, 10.6 );
    System.out.println( "Miles per gallon is " + car.calculateMPG() );
  }
}