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HŔcnÁԍ˙ţ‘8HŔcnÁԍ˙ţ˙ţG ‰UTe HŔcnÁÔÂHí‘;›*;HŔcnÁÔÂH푁Ž˙đlHžÁÔ6;›*= $ ‘<$ ‰˙˙G†ŞŞm  #  $ ;›*>$ Ž˙đl HŔcnÁԍ˙ţ‘?HŔcnÁԍ˙ţ˙ţG ‰UTe HŔcnÁÔÂHí‘;›*F HŔcnÁÔÂH푁 Ž˙đlHžÁÔ6;›*H"" Á°$ ‘C Á°$ ‰˙˙"G†ŞŞm  #  Á°$ ;›*I Á°$ !! Ž˙đlÂdĂ;›*P%& HŔcnÁԍ˙ţ‘G#HŔcnÁԍ˙ţ˙ţ%G ‰UTe HŔcnÁÔÂHí‘;›*Q#&HŔcnÁÔÂHí‘$$ Ž˙đlHžÁÔ6;›*S#%(( Á°$ ‘K&Á°$ ‰˙˙(G†ŞŞm Ą#Ą Á°$ ;›*T&Á°$ '' Ž˙đlÂdĂ;›*\*7 H—´młRë‹™;›*])+H—´młRë‹™H RH R-Footnote HŔrýŔ@‹™;›*^)*,HŔrýŔ@‹™HŔzˇŻHŔzˇŻ- Single LineH§Ŕ´Ž˙đ;›*_)+.--Footnote ‚ Ŕ;›*`, ‚ Ŕ ‚ Ŕ™‚ HŔ¨ýŔD­‹™;›*a ),/HŔ¨ýŔD­‹™HŔ°ˇŻHŔ°ˇŻ- Double LineHŔš˙đÁԌ;›*b).201 Double LineÁÔ;›*c /1ÁԁÁԁ„ÁÔ;›*d /0„ÁÔ„ÁԄHŔ…˙úÁԊ;›*e)/433 Single LineÁÔ;›*f 2ÁԁÁԁHZŔ´…˙đ;›*g)25 TableFootnote ŔE¸ĎŔGxĹŔRŞů‹™;›*h)46ŔE¸ĎŔGxĹŔRŞů‹™ŔE¸ĎŔPwŔE¸ĎŔPw- TableFootnote HÁbNŔZ‹™;›*i)57HÁbNŔZ‹™HÁHÁ.Half Single LineHÁ ÁÔ ;›*j)688Half Single LineŔŹĚĚÁ'34;›*k 7ŔŹĚĚÁ'34ŔŹĚĚÁÔÂdĂ;›*m:CHŔ…˙úÁԊ;›*n9>;<Indented Single Line˛ffÁĄ™š;›*o :<˛ffÁĄ™š˛ffÁԁÁԊ;›*p:;==Spacer˛ffÁĄ™š;›*q <˛ffÁĄ™š˛ffÁԁ HŔcbNŔu\‹™;›*r 9:?HŔcbNŔu\‹™HlHl-Indented Single LineHŔüÁÔ~;›*s9>@Spacer HŔcbNŔu\‹™;›*t9?AHŔcbNŔu\‹™HlHl-Indented Single Line HŔcbNŔu\‹™;›*u9@BHŔcbNŔu\‹™HlHl-Indented Single Line HŔcbNŔu\‹™;›*v9ACHŔcbNŔu\‹™HlHl-Indented Single Line HŔŐćf¨‹™;›*w9BHŔŐćf¨‹™HŔބHŔބ-SpacerÂdĂ'FF HŔcnÁÔÂ$k#‘jDHŔcnÁÔÂ$k#Â$k#F m!  About This Manual   ‰UT-V  This Getting Started guide provides information for users of FPGAĄ 2 3BExpress . The guide explains how to apply the programŐs basic  Gfeatures to your chosen design flow and 4 programmable logic device 4 J(PLD) Ą architecture. For information about advanced features not " Hcovered in this manual, see the online help or man pages for individual Mcommands.  !mG This guide supports FPGAĄ 3 Express  version 3.4.   "mG ! " #This preface includes the following sections: $ % #m' & ' (Audience ) * + $m3 , - .Related Publications / 0 1 %m7 2 3 4FPGA Express Online Help 5 6 7 &m5 8 9 :FPGA Express Man Pages ; < = 'm3 > ? @SOLV-IT! Online Help A B C (m/ D E FCustomer Support G H I A)m4 J K LConventions M N O P Q HŔcnÁÔÂHí‘+DHŔcnÁÔÂHí‘IEE Ž˙đlÂdĂ;šĘnII HŔcnÁÔÁm­€‘nGHŔcnÁÔÁm­€Ám­€  I* m R SAudience T + ‰UT-O UThis guide is for logic designers or engineers who use the FPGAĄ 2 3MOExpress  synthesis tool to implement 4 PLD Ą designs. V W , m) X Y ZRelated Publications [ - ‰UTm< \ ] ^ _Related publications include: ` a .m] b c d 7FPGAĄ! :  ;Express 7 Installation Guide  e  f g /mv h i j 7FPGA Compiler IIĄ$ < / = Express 7 VHDL Reference Manual (online)  k l m 0-` n o p 7FPGA Compiler IIĄ' < /  =Express 7 Verilog HDL Reference Manual 7M"(online)  q r s t #1 -J uAll are delivered with the program in PDF (portable document format) M files.  v a2-I wThe programŐs Help menu also provides access to a selection ofĄ* M7documents provided byĄ- 4 Altera . x y HŔcnÁÔÂHí‘;šĘqGHŔcnÁÔÂHí‘FLHHŽ˙đlÂdĂ;šÎ;LL HŔcnÁÔÁŮ2‘rJHŔcnÁÔÁŮ2ÁŮ2L3 m< z { |FPGAĄ0 A Express  Online Help } 4 ‰UTmd ~  €FPGAĄ3  D Express  ‚ includes these forms of online help: ƒ „ 5m  … †Topic-based ‡ ˆ 6m+ ‰ ŠContext-sensitive ‹ Œ  !7-K ŽTo access the  topic-based online help system, choose Help Topics Efrom the Help menu. You can then access specific help topics through Ithe table of contents, the alphabetic index, or the text-search feature.  RThe help system also includes a glossary of FPGAĄ6  D Express  ‘ Mterminology.  ’ !8-V “When working in FPGAĄ9 3 Express , you can display a context-sensitive  Jdescription of a specific feature. ” Click the question mark button on Fthe productŐs tool bar or press Shift-F1, and then click an object on Mthe screen. • – 9 mS — ˜ ™ šFPGAĄ< B   › FExpress  œ Man Pages  ': ‰UT-d žThe FPGAĄ? 2   Ÿ DExpress     Ąman pages contain the most up-to-date ?command usage and syntax information. To access the man pages,  henter  ˘ Gman  Ł, followed by the command of interest, in the  2fe ĄB_shell. For Mexample,  ¤ G;mM Ľ Hfe ĄE_shell >  Ś Kman script_chip  § ¨ Š HŔcnÁÔÂHí‘;šÎ>JHŔcnÁÔÂHí‘IOKK Ž˙đlÂdĂ;šÎĄOO HŔcnÁÔÂ1Cń‘vMHŔcnÁÔÂ1CńÂ1CńO< m) Ş Ť ŹSOLV-IT! Online Help ­ '= ‰UT-M Ž ŻSOLV-IT! is the Synopsys electronic knowledge base, which contains Cinformation about Synopsys and its tools and is updated daily. For M?more information about SOLV-IT!, do one of the following: ° !>-. ą ˛ łGo to the Synopsys Web page at http://www.synopsys.com Mand click SolvNET. ´ ľ !?-$ ś ˇSend an e-mail message to M*solvitfb@synopsys.com ¸ š ş ť @ m% ź ˝ žCustomer Support ż 'AL‰UT-L Ŕ Á ÂIf you have problems, questions, or suggestions, contact the MO ĂSynopsys Technical Support Center in one of the following ways: Ä Ĺ !B-) Ć ÇGo to the Synopsys Web page at €http://www.synopsys.com MCand click Education & Support at the bottom of the page. Č É !C-$ Ę ËSend an e-mail message to M&support_center@synopsys.com Ě Í !D-K Î ĎCall (800) 245-8005 from within the continental United States or €@call (650) 584-2000 outside the continental United States, from MK7:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Pacific time, Monday through Friday. Đ Ń Ň EM-l Ó LFor more information about FPGA  ĄH L Ô D Express L Ő, see the Synopsys Web LMpage at M Ö L AFmD × Ř Ohttp://www.synopsys.com/products/fpga L Ů Ú HŔcnÁÔÂHí‘;šÎ¤MHŔcnÁÔÂHí‘LRNNŽ˙đlÂdĂ;šŮtRR HŔcnÁÔÁ9ő‘zPHŔcnÁÔÁ9őÁ9ő  R'G4‰UT-P Ű Ü ÝFor technical support, Altera provides several points of contact MJregarding FPGA ĄK P Ţ Q Express P ß. 4 ŕ á HmJ â ăSend e-mail to Altera Applications at sos@altera.com. ä ĺ !I-H ć çCall Altera Applications at 1-800-800-EPLD (United States and MCanada). č é ę !J-s ë ě íAs an FPGA ĄN 4 î Q Express 4 ď customer, you have access to the Altera World FWide Web site at http://www.altera.com. The web site offers technical M-and general information, including đ ń Km) ň óAutomated assistance ô ő LmC ö ÷Altera product descriptions and announcements  ř ů MmJ ú űDescriptions of Altera training and support services  ü ý NmI ţ ˙The Altera Technical Support (AtlasSM) databaseĄĄĄ CO mĄĄĄ HŔcnÁÔÂHí‘;šŮwPHŔcnÁÔÂHí‘OUQQ Ž˙đlÂdĂ;šŮxUU HŔcnÁÔÂłƒ‘~SHŔcnÁÔÂłƒÂłƒUP m ĄĄĄConventionsĄ  GQ ‰UTBmWĄ The following conventions are used in Synopsys documentation.Ą Ą Ą Ą HŔcnÁÔÂHí‘;šŮ{SHŔcnÁÔÂHí‘RTTŽ˙đlÂdĂ;›fňXX HHÁ°Âˆ;›fóVHHÁ°ÂˆÂiNúXf‰UTm&ĄO Compiler II Altera EditionĄP em'ĄL Compiler II Altera Edition.ĄM dmĄICompiler IIĄJ cmĄFfc2 _alteraĄG b‰UTmĄCfc2 _alteraĄD am+Ą@ Compiler II  Altera EditionĄA ` m+Ą= Compiler II  Altera EditionĄ> _‰UTm+Ą: Compiler II  Altera EditionĄ; ^m+Ą7 Compiler II  Altera EditionĄ8 ]m+Ą4 Compiler II  Altera EditionĄ5 \ m+Ą1 Compiler II  Altera EditionĄ2 [‰UTmĄ. FPGA vendorsĄ/ ZmĄ+ FPGA-vendorĄ, Y mĄ( Altera EditionĄ) XmĄ% Altera EditionĄ& Wm+Ą" Compiler II  Altera EditionĄ# VmĄ FPGAĄ  Um+Ą Compiler II  Altera EditionĄ Tm+Ą Compiler II  Altera EditionĄ SmĄ FPGAĄ Rm+Ą Compiler II  Altera EditionĄ C e HHÁ°Âˆ;›főVHHÁ°ÂˆWWŽ˙đl ÂdĂLeftÂdĂRightÂdĂ#FirstÂdĂ) ReferenceÂdĂ9LinesÂdĂDFirstÂdĂGÂdĂ JÂdĂ MÂdĂ PÂdĂ SÂdĂVHIDDENœĚ̎ff€\\€@€€€™P  AboutHead1 Single LineBody. œĚ̎ff€\\€@€€€™P AboutHead1TopOfPage Single LineBody. ˛ff˛ff•™™‡33€\\€@€€€™P  AboutHead2Indented Single LineBody. ˛ff˛ff•™™‡33€\\€@€€€™P  AboutHead3Body. ˛ff˛ff•™™‚áG€\\€@€€€™P  AboutHead4Body. Ŕ]™™ŠĚ̅€\\€@€€€™AQŔ]™™ Ŕ AboutTableTitleA:Table < >< >< >< >Body. •™™‚ý/€\\€@€€€™€ŔO33 Ář™ AboutTitleSpacer Single Line invisibleFIX ME!. Ŕ]™™ŠĚ̇33ţ5€\\€@€€€™FQŔ]™™ Ŕ AppEquationTitleF:Equation < >< >< >Figure. Ŕ]™™ŠĚ̅ţ5€\\€@€€€™FQŔ]™™ Ŕ AppExampleTitleF:Example < >< >< >Example. Ŕ]™™ŠĚ̇33ţ5€\\€@€€€™FQŔ]™™ Ŕ AppFigureTitleF:Figure < >< >< >Figure. €\\€@€€€™FQH AppLetterSpacerF:< =0>< =0>< =0>< =0>AppTitle. Ŕ]™™ŠĚ̅€\\€@€€€™FQŔ]™™ Ŕ AppTableTitleF:Table < >< >< >Body. ›Ľă‚ý/€\\€@€€€™N€AŔO33 Ář™ AppTitle Single Line invisibleN:Body. ˛ffŽff €\\€@€€€™€d Ŕ Ŕü BNF. D˛ff˛ff‡33Žffƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™€Ŕ Ŕü Body. ŔŹĚĚŔŹĚĚ€ăׁ™€@€€€™€˙˙˙ô{  BookTitleSpacerHalf Single Line. H˛ffŠĚ̂ý/€\\€@€€€™H BulletĽ\t. ŔVffHŠĚ̂ý/€\\€@€€€™ŔVff Bullet2-\t. ‚ÎقÎŮ€\\€@€€€™ Ąűç ŔFŮ Ŕqff Caption. H˛ff‡33Žffƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™AH l Ŕ Ŕ°ff CautionEmphasisCaution!Body. €\\€@€€€™AQH ChapNumberSpacerA:< =0>< =0>< =0>< =0> ChapTitle. ›Ľă‚ý/€\\€@€€€™M€AŔO33 Ář™ ChapTitle Single Line invisibleM:Body. ˛ff˛ffƒ™™ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™€P Ŕ Ŕü DisplayHeadBody. Ŕ]™™ŠĚ̇33ţ5€\\€@€€€™AQŔ]™™ Ŕ EquationTitleA:Equation < >< >< >Figure. Ŕ]™™ŠĚ̇33ţ5€\\€@€€€™AQŔ]™™ Ŕ EquationTitleNoChapA:Equation < >< >< >< >Figure. ˛ff˛ff€¸QpŁ€|€\\€@€€€™d  ŔRĚĚ Ŕs33 Ŕ“™™ Ŕ´ ŔÔff ŔôĚĚ Á33 Á5™™ ÁV Ávff Á–ĚĚ Áˇ33 Example. ŔVffŔVff€¸QpŁ€|€\\€@€€€™d  Ŕs33 Ŕ“™™ Ŕ´ ŔÔff ŔôĚĚ Á33 Á5™™ ÁV Ávff Á–ĚĚ Áˇ33 Example2Indent. HH€¸QpŁ€|€\\€@€€€™d  Ŕs33 Ŕ“™™ Ŕ´ ŔÔff ŔôĚĚ Á33 Á5™™ ÁV Ávff Á–ĚĚ Áˇ33 ExampleIndent. Ŕ]™™ŠĚ̅ţ5€\\€@€€€™AQŔ]™™ Ŕ ExampleTitleA:Example < >< >< >Example. Ŕ]™™ŠĚ̅ţ5€\\€@€€€™AQŔ]™™ Ŕ ExampleTitleNoChapA:Example < >< >< >< >Example. €\\€@€€€™d  ˛ff ŔRĚĚ Ŕs33 Ŕ“™™ Ŕ´ ŔÔff ŔôĚĚ Á33 Á5™™ ÁV Ávff Á–ĚĚ Áˇ33 ExampleWide. ˛ff˛ff–1€ăׁ™€@€€€™@ FigureBody. Ŕ]™™ŠĚ̇33ţ5€\\€@€€€™AQŔ]™™ Ŕ FigureTitleA:Figure < >< >< >Figure. Ŕ]™™ŠĚ̇33ţ5€\\€@€€€™AQŔ]™™ Ŕ FigureTitleNoChapA:Figure < >< >< >< >Figure. –1€ăׁ™€@€€€™@  FigureWideBody. ‚ÎقÎفž€\\€@€€€™  Footnote. ˛ff˛ff‡33‚˝p€ăׁ™€@€€€™ GlossaryBody. ˛ff˛ff‡33€ăׁ™€@€€€™  GlossaryTerm. H˛ff‡33ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™ŔRĚĚ HangIndent. ŔVffH‡33ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™ŔVff ÁD HangIndent2. HH‡33ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™l ŔŘ ÁD HangIndentPara. ˛ff˛ff‡33ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™ŔRĚĚ HangIndentTerm. œĚ̎ff€\\€@€€€™P Head1 Single LineBody. ˛ff˛ff•™™‡33€\\€@€€€™P Head2Indented Single LineBody. ˛ff˛ff•™™‡33€\\€@€€€™P Head3Body. ˛ff˛ff•™™‚áG€\\€@€€€™P Head4Body. €ăׁ™€@€€€™  LegalBody. H˛ff‡33ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™QŔRĚĚ LimitStart Limitation:Body. HH‡33ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™QŔRĚĚ LimitStart2 Limitation:Body. HHŽff‚ý/€\\€@€€€™l ŔŘ ÁD ListPara. ŔVffŔVffƒ™™‡33ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™ŔÂff Á.ff Ášff ListPara2. H˛ff‡33Žffƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™AŔRĚĚ NoteNote:Body. H˛ff‡33ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™QŔRĚĚ NoteStartNote:Body. HH‡33ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™QŔRĚĚ NoteStart2Note:Body. H˛ffŠĚ̂ý/€\\€@€€€™GAH Number G:.\tNumber. ŔVffH‡33€\\€@€€€™HAŔVff Z. Ŕžff. Number2 H:.\tNumber2. ŔVffŔF\‡33€\\€@€€€™HAŔVff. Z. Ŕžff. Number2First H:.\tNumber2. H˛ffŠĚ̂ý/€\\€@€€€™GAH. NumberFirst G:.\tNumber. ll‡33Žffƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™@Ŕ. Ŕü. PartBodyPartBody. l€\\€@€€€™PAdl. Ář™. PartTitleSpacer Double LineP:Part PartBody. H˛ff‡33ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™QŔRĚĚ. ShortcutStart Shortcut:Body. HH‡33ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™QŔRĚĚ. ShortcutStart2 Shortcut:Body. H˛ffŠĚ̂ý/€\\€@€€€™GAH. Step G:.\tStep. HHŠĚ̂ý/€\\€@€€€™l. ŔŘ. ÁD. StepBody. H˛ffŠĚ̂ý/€\\€@€€€™GAH. StepFirst G:.\tStep. ˛ff˛ffŽffƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™PŔ. Ŕü. StepHead StepFirst. H˛ffŠĚ̂ý/€\\€@€€€™H. StepOnlyĽ\t. ˛ff˛ffŠĚĚ€\\€@€€€™  ŔRĚĚ. Ŕs33. Ŕ“™™. Ŕ´. ŔÔff. ŔôĚĚ. Á33. Á5™™. ÁV. Ávff. Á–ĚĚ. Áˇ33. Syntax. H˛ff‡33ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™ŔRĚĚ. SynTerm. Žffţ5€\\€@€€€™ Žff. •™™. Ť33. H. TableBulletedĽ\t. ţ5€\\€@€€€™ •™™. Ť33. H. TableCell. ‚ÎقÎفž€\\€@€€€™ . TableFootnote. …ţ5€\\€@€€€™  Q. c. TableHead. Žffţ5€\\€@€€€™ Žff. •™™. Ť33. H. TableNumbered.\t. Žffţ5€\\€@€€€™ Žff. •™™. Ť33. H. TableNumberedFirst.\t. Ŕ]™™ŠĚ̅€\\€@€€€™AQŔ]™™. Ŕ. TableTitleA:Table -< >< >< >Body. Ŕ]™™ŠĚ̅€\\€@€€€™AQŔ]™™. Ŕ. TableTitleNoChapA:Table < >< >< >< >Body. €\\€@€€€™•™™. Ť33. H. TabularListBody. •™™‚ý/€\\€@€€€™ŔO33. Ář™. TitleSpacer Single Line. ŔŹĚĚŔŹĚĚ€\\€@€€€™ TitleBody. H˛ff‡33ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™QŔRĚĚ. WarnStartCaution!Body. HH‡33ƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™QŔRĚĚ. WarnStart2Caution!Body. €Ŕ@€@€€€™  ( $. H. l. Ŕ. Ŕ´. ŔŘ. Ŕü. Á . ÁD. Áh. ÁŒ. TableCellHead. ţ5€\\€@€€€™ •™™. Ť33. H. TableCell. ˛ff˛ff‡33Žffƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™€ Ŕ Ŕü Body. …ţ5€\\€@€€€™  Q. c. TableHead. Ŕ]™™ŠĚ̅€\\€@€€€™AQŔ]™™. Ŕ. TableTitleA:Table -< >< >< >Body. €Ŕ@€@€€€™€ 'Body. €\\€@€€€™ •™™. Ť33. H. TabularListBody. …ţ5€\\€@€€€™  Q. c. TableHead. ţ5€\\€@€€€™ •™™. Ť33. H. TableCell. ‚ÎقÎŮ€\\€@€€€™ Ąűç. ŔFŮ. Ŕqff. FooterTitleLeft. ˛ff˛ff‡33Žffƒ|Ź€\\€@€€€™€ Ŕ. Ŕü. Body. ‚ÎقÎŮ€\\€@€€€™€ Ąűç. ŔFŮ. Ŕqff. FooterTitle. •™™‚ý/€\\€@€€€™€/ŔO33 Ář™ AboutTitleSpacer Single Line invisibleFIX ME!. H˛ffŠĚ̂ý/€\\€@€€€™ H BulletĽ\t. œĚ̎ff€\\€@€€€™P AboutHead1TopOfPage Single LineBody. œĚ̎ff€\\€@€€€™P  AboutHead1 Single LineBody. 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