//: C04:CLib.cpp {O} // From Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition // Available at http://www.BruceEckel.com // (c) Bruce Eckel 2000 // Copyright notice in Copyright.txt // Implementation of example C-like library // Declare structure and functions: #include "CLib.h" #include #include using namespace std; // Quantity of elements to add // when increasing storage: const int increment = 100; void initialize(CStash* s, int sz) { s->size = sz; s->quantity = 0; s->storage = 0; s->next = 0; } int add(CStash* s, const void* element) { if(s->next >= s->quantity) //Enough space left? inflate(s, increment); // Copy element into storage, // starting at next empty space: int startBytes = s->next * s->size; unsigned char* e = (unsigned char*)element; for(int i = 0; i < s->size; i++) s->storage[startBytes + i] = e[i]; s->next++; return(s->next - 1); // Index number } void* fetch(CStash* s, int index) { // Check index boundaries: assert(0 <= index); if(index >= s->next) return 0; // To indicate the end // Produce pointer to desired element: return &(s->storage[index * s->size]); } int count(CStash* s) { return s->next; // Elements in CStash } void inflate(CStash* s, int increase) { assert(increase > 0); int newQuantity = s->quantity + increase; int newBytes = newQuantity * s->size; int oldBytes = s->quantity * s->size; unsigned char* b = new unsigned char[newBytes]; for(int i = 0; i < oldBytes; i++) b[i] = s->storage[i]; // Copy old to new delete [](s->storage); // Old storage s->storage = b; // Point to new memory s->quantity = newQuantity; } void cleanup(CStash* s) { if(s->storage != 0) { cout << "freeing storage" << endl; delete []s->storage; } } ///:~