| Instructions How to prevent signal degradation due to reflections (ringing) 
              
             
              Keep the trace short (best solution, but often impossible).Terminate at the destination (end termination). 
                
                  Problem: High sink- or source current, or both. High power 
                    consumption. Solution: capacitive coupling to the terminating resistor. 
                    Time constant should be longer than the transition, but much 
                    shorter than the flat time. Example: 200 pF x 50 Ohm = 10 
                    ns. Terminate at the source ( series termination).
                
                  Advantage: no static power consumption.Problem: use only for single-destination. 50% amplitude 
                    along the trace.   |