Figure shows a hash table that uses separate chaining to resolve collisions. The hash table is implemented as an array of linked lists. To insert an item into the table, it is appended to one of the linked lists. The linked list to it is appended is determined by hashing that item.
Figure: Hash table using separate chaining.
Figure illustrates an example in which there are M=16 linked lists. The twelve character strings "ett"-"tolv" have been inserted into the table using the hashed values and in the order given in Table . Notice that in this example since M=16, the linked list is selected by the least significant four bits of the hashed value given in Table . In effect, it is only the last letter of a string which determines the linked list in which that string appears.