Data Structures and Algorithms
with Object-Oriented Design Patterns in Java 
In this section we state the last axiom needed for the detailed model of the Java Virtual Machine. This axiom addresses the time required to create a new object instance:
Axiom The time required to create a new object instance using the new operator is a constant,. This time does not include any time taken to initialize the object.
By applying Axioms 
, , and ,
we can determine that the running time of the statement
Integer ref = new Integer (0);is
,
where 
is the running time
of the Integer constructor.
Copyright © 1998 by Bruno R. Preiss, P.Eng. All rights reserved.