Complete Program

The complete program can be copied and pasted into an editor, and run in the usual way.

import java.util.Scanner;

// User picks ending value for time, t.
// The program calculates and prints 
// the distance the brick has fallen for each t.
//
class fallingBrick
{
  public static void main (String[] args )  
  {
    final  double G = 9.80665;  // constant of gravitational acceleration
    int    t, limit;            // time in seconds; ending value of time
    double distance;            // the distance the brick has fallen
    Scanner scan = new Scanner( System.in );

    System.out.print( "Enter limit value: " );
    limit = scan.nextInt();

    // Print a table heading
    System.out.println( "seconds\tDistance"  );  // '\t' is tab
    System.out.println( "-------\t--------"  ); 

    t = 0 ;
    while (  t <= limit )    
    {
      distance = (G * t * t)/2 ;
      System.out.println( t + "\t" + distance );

      t = t + 1 ;
    }
  }
}

You could also write distance = 0.5*G*t*t;

What were the two traps in translating the formula? If you translated it as (1/2)*G*t*t, you fell into the first trap. (1/2) asks for integer division of 1 by 2, resulting in zero.

If you translated the formula as 1/2*G*t*t, you fell into the second trap. To the compiler, this looks like the first wrong formula (because "/" has equal precedence to "*").

A third problem is computing the square. Do it as t multiplied by t.