Network Working Group                                      R. Mandeville
INTERNET-DRAFT                             European Network Laboratories
Expires in six months                                          July 1997




           Benchmarking Terminology for LAN Switching Devices
                  <draft-ietf-bmwg-lanswitch-05.txt>


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Table of Contents

1. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Existing definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3. Term definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

      3.1 Devices .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
         3.1.1 Device under test (DUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
         3.1.2 System under test (SUT).  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

      3.2 Traffic orientation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
         3.2.1 Unidirectional traffic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
         3.2.2 Bidirectional traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

      3.3 Traffic distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
         3.3.1 One-to-one mapped traffic. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
         3.3.2 Partially meshed traffic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
         3.3.3 Fully meshed traffic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

      3.4 Bursts . . . . . . . .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
         3.4.1 Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
         3.4.2 Burst size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
         3.4.3 Inter-burst gap (IBG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

      3.5 Loads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
         3.5.1 Intended load (Iload) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
         3.5.2 Offered load (Oload) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
         3.5.3 Maximum offered load (MOL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
         3.5.4 Overloading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

      3.6 Forwarding rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
         3.6.1 Forwarding rate (FR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
         3.6.2 Forwarding rate at maximum offered load (FRMOL). . . . 12
         3.6.3 Maximum forwarding rate (MFR). . . . . . . . . . . . . 13




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      3.7 Congestion control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
         3.7.1 Backpressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
         3.7.2 Forward pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
         3.7.3 Head of line blocking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
      3.8 Address handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
         3.8.1 Address caching capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
         3.8.2 Address learning rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
         3.8.3 Flood count. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

      3.9 Errored frame filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
         3.9.1 Errored frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

      3.10 Broadcasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
         3.10.1 Broadcast forwarding rate at maximum load . . . . . . 17
         3.10.2 Broadcast latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

4. Security Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5. References. . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7. Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

1. Introduction

This document is intended to provide terminology for 
the benchmarking of local area network (LAN) switching devices. It 
extends the terminology already defined for benchmarking network 
interconnect devices in RFCs 1242 and 1944 to switching devices. 
Although it might be found useful to apply some of the terms defined 
here to a broader range of network interconnect devices, this document 
primarily deals with devices which switch frames at the Medium Access 
Control (MAC) layer. It defines terms in relation to the traffic put to 
use when benchmarking switching devices, forwarding performance, 
latency, address handling and filtering.

2. Existing definitions

RFC 1242 "Benchmarking Terminology for Network Interconnect Devices" 
should be consulted before attempting to make use of this document. RFC 
1944 "Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices" 
contains discussions of a number of terms relevant to the benchmarking 
of switching devices and should also be consulted.

For the sake of clarity and continuity this RFC adopts the template for 
definitions set out in Section 2 of RFC 1242. Definitions are indexed 
and grouped together in sections for ease of reference.






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3. Term definitions

3.1 Devices

This group of definitions applies to all types of networking devices.

3.1.1 Device under test (DUT)

Definition:
The network forwarding device to which stimulus is offered and response 
measured.

Discussion:
A single stand-alone or modular unit generally equipped with its own 
power supply.

Measurement units:
n/a

Issues:

See Also:
system under test (SUT) (3.1.2)

3.1.2 System Under Test (SUT).

Definition: 
The collective set of network devices to which stimulus is offered as a 
single entity and response measured.

Discussion:
A system under test may be comprised of a variety of networking devices.
Some devices may be active in the forwarding decision-making process, 
such as routers or switches; other devices may be passive such as a 
CSU/DSU. Regardless of constituent components, the system is treated as 
a singular entity to which stimulus is offered and response measured.

Measurement units:
n/a

Issues:

See Also:
device under test (DUT) (3.1.1)

3.2 Traffic orientation

This group of definitions applies to the traffic presented to the 



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interfaces of a DUT/SUT and indicates whether the interfaces are 
receiving only, transmitting only, or both receiving and transmitting.

3.2.1 Unidirectional traffic

Definition:

Frames presented to a DUT/SUT such that the receiving and transmitting 
interfaces are mutually exclusive.
 
Discussion:
This definition conforms to the discussion in section 16 of RFC 1944 on 
multi-port testing which describes how unidirectional traffic can be 
offered to a DUT/SUT to measure throughput. Unidirectional traffic is also
appropriate for:

   -the measurement of the minimum inter-frame gap
   -the creation of many-to-one or one-to-many interface overload
   -the detection of head of line blocking 
   -the measurement of forwarding rates and throughput when congestion
    control mechanisms are active.

When considering traffic patterns it is useful to distinguish traffic 
orientation and traffic distribution. In the case of unidirectional 
traffic, for example, traffic is orientated in a single direction 
between mutually exclusive sets of source and destination interfaces 
of a DUT/SUT. Such traffic, however, can be distributed between 
interfaces in different ways. When traffic is sent to two or more 
interfaces from an external source and forwarded by the DUT/SUT to 
a single output interface traffic orientation is unidirectional and 
traffic distribution between interfaces is many-to-one. Traffic can 
also be sent to a single input interface and forwarded by the DUT/SUT 
to two or more output interfaces to achieve a one-to-many distribution 
of traffic between interfaces.

Such traffic distributions can also be combined to test for head of 
line blocking or to measure forwarding rates and throughput when 
congestion control is active.

When a DUT/SUT is equipped with interfaces running at different media 
rates the number of input interfaces required to load or overload an 
output interface or interfaces will vary.

It should be noted that measurement of the minimum inter-frame gap 
serves to detect violations of the IEEE 802.3 standard.

Issues:
half duplex / full duplex



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Measurement units:
n/a

See Also:
bidirectional traffic (3.2.2)
one-to-one mapped traffic (3.3.1)
partially meshed traffic (3.3.2)
fully meshed traffic (3.3.3)

3.2.2 Bidirectional traffic

Definition:
Frames presented to a DUT/SUT such that the interfaces of the DUT/SUT both
receive and transmit.

Discussion:
This definition conforms to the discussions in sections 14 and 16 of 
RFC 1944 on bidirectional traffic and multi-port testing. Bidirectional 
traffic MUST be offered when measuring throughput on full duplex 
interfaces of a switching device.

Issues:
truncated binary exponential back-off algorithm

Measurement units:
n/a

See Also:
unidirectional traffic (3.2.1)
one-to-one mapped traffic (3.3.1)
partially meshed traffic (3.3.2)
fully meshed traffic (3.3.3)

3.3 Traffic distribution

This group of definitions applies to the distribution of frames 
forwarded by any DUT/SUT.

3.3.1 One-to-one mapped traffic

Definition:
Frames offered to a single input interface and destined to a single 
output interface of a DUT/SUT where input and output interfaces are 
grouped in mutually exclusive pairs.

Discussion:
In the simplest instance of one-to-one mapped traffic distribution 
frames are forwarded between one source interface and one destination 



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interface of a DUT/SUT. One-to-one mapped traffic distribution extends 
to multiple distinct pairs of source and destination interfaces.

Measurement units:
n/a

Issues:
half duplex / full duplex

See Also:
unidrectional traffic (3.2.1)
bidirectional traffic (3.2.2)
partially meshed traffic (3.3.2.)
fully meshed traffic (3.3.3)
burst (3.4.1)

3.3.2 Partially meshed traffic

Definition:
Frames forwarded between mutually exclusive sets of input and output 
interfaces of a DUT/SUT. 

Discussion:
This definition follows from the discussions in sections 14 and 16 of 
RFC 1944 on bidirectional traffic and multi-port testing. Partially 
meshed traffic allows for one-to-many, many-to-one or many-to-many 
mappings of input to output interfaces and readily extends to 
configurations with multiple switching devices linked together over 
backbone connections.

Measurement units:
n/a

Issues:
half duplex / full duplex

See Also:
unidirectional traffic (3.2.1)
bidirectional traffic (3.2.2)
one-to-one mapped traffic (3.3.1)
fully meshed traffic (3.3.3)
burst (3.4.1)

3.3.3 Fully meshed traffic

Definition:
Frames switched simultaneously between all of a designated number of 




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interfaces of a device such that each of the interfacess under test 
will both forward frames to and receive frames from all of the other 
interfaces under test.

Discussion:
As with bidirectional multi-port traffic, meshed traffic exercises both 
the transmission and reception sides of the interfaces of a switching 
device. Since interfaces are not divided into two groups every 
interface forwards frames to and receives frames from every other 
interface. The total number of individual input/output interface 
pairs when traffic is meshed over n switched interfaces equals 
n x (n - 1). This compares with n x (n / 2) such interface pairs in a
bidirectional multi-port test.

It should be noted that bidirectional multi-port traffic can load 
backbone connections linking together two switching devices more 
than meshed traffic.

Bidirectional meshed traffic on half duplex interfaces is inherently 
bursty since interfaces must interrupt transmission whenever they 
receive frames. This kind of bursty meshed traffic is characteristic 
of real network traffic and can be advantageously used to diagnose a 
DUT/SUT by exercising many of its component parts simultaneously. 
Additional inspection may be warranted to correlate the frame 
forwarding capacity of a DUT/SUT when offered meshed traffic and 
the behavior of individual elements such as input or output buffers, 
buffer allocation mechanisms, aggregate switching capacity, processing 
speed or medium access control.

When offering bursty meshed traffic to a DUT/SUT a number of variables 
have to be considered. These include frame size, the number of frames 
within bursts, the interval between bursts as well as the distribution 
of load between incoming and outgoing traffic. Terms related to bursts 
are defined in section 3.3 below.

Measurement units:
n/a

Issues:
half duplex / full duplex

See Also:
unidirectional traffic (3.2.1)
bidirectional traffic (3.2.2)
one-to-one mapped traffic (3.3.1)
partially meshed traffic (3.3.2)
burst (3.4.1)




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3.4 Bursts

This group of definitions applies to the intervals between frames or 
groups of frames offered to the DUT/SUT.

3.4.1 Burst

Definition:
A sequence of frames transmitted with the minimum inter-frame gap 
allowed by the medium.

Discussion:
This definition follows from discussions in section 3.16 of RFC 1242 
and section 21 of RFC 1944 which describes cases where it is useful to 
consider isolated frames as single frame bursts.

Measurement units:
n/a

Issues:

See Also:
burst size (3.4.2)
inter-burst gap (IBG) (3.4.3)

3.4.2 Burst size

Definition:
The number of frames in a burst.

Discussion:
Burst size can range from one to infinity. In unidirectional traffic 
there is no theoretical limit to burst length. When traffic is 
bidirectional or meshed bursts on half duplex media are finite since 
interfaces interrupt transmission intermittently to receive frames.
On real networks burst size will normally increase with window size. 
This makes it desirable to test devices with small as well as large 
burst sizes.

Measurement units:
number of N-octet frames

Issues:

See Also:
burst (3.4.1)
inter-burst gap (IBG) (3.4.3)




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3.4.3 Inter-burst gap (IBG)

Definition:
The interval between two bursts.

Discussion:
This definition conforms to the discussion in section 20 of RFC 1944 on 
bursty traffic.

Bidirectional and meshed traffic are inherently bursty since interfaces  
share their time between receiving and transmitting frames. External 
sources offering bursty traffic for a given frame size and burst size 
must adjust the inter-burst gap to achieve a specified rate of 
transmission.

Measurement units:
nanoseconds
microseconds
milliseconds
seconds

Issues:

See Also:
burst (3.4.1)
burst size (3.4.2)

3.5 Loads

This group of definitions applies to the rates at which traffic is 
offered to any DUT/SUT.

3.5.1 Intended load (Iload)

Definition:
The number of frames per second that an external source attempts to 
transmit to a DUT/SUT for forwarding to a specified output interface or 
interfaces.

Discussion:
Collisions on CSMA/CD links or the action of congestion control 
mechanisms can effect the rate at which an external source of traffic 
transmits frames to a DUT/SUT. This makes it useful to distinguish the 
load that an external source attempts to apply to a DUT/SUT and the 
load it is observed or measured to apply.

In the case of Ethernet an external source of traffic must implement 
the truncated binary exponential back-off algorithm to ensure that it 
is accessing the medium legally.


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Measurement units:
bits per second
N-octets per second
(N-octets per second / media_maximum-octets per second) x 100

Issues:

See Also:
offered load (3.5.2)

3.5.2 Offered load (Oload)

Definition:
The number of frames per second that an external source can be observed 
or measured to transmit to a DUT/SUT for forwarding to a specified 
output interface or interfaces.
 
Discussion:
The load which an external device can be observed to apply to a DUT/SUT 
may be less than the load the external device attempts to apply due to 
collisions or the action of congestion control mechanisms. Frames which 
are not successfully transmitted by an external source of traffic to a 
DUT/SUT MUST NOT be counted as transmitted frames when measuring the 
forwarding rate of a DUT/SUT.

The frame count on an interface of a DUT/SUT may exceed the rate at 
which an external device offers frames due to the presence of spanning 
tree BPDUs (Bridge Protocol Data Units) on 802.1D-compliant switches or 
SNMP frames. Such frames should be treated as modifiers as described in 
section 11 of RFC 1944.

Measurement units:
bits per second
N-octets per second
(N-octets per second / media_maximum-octets per second) x 100

Issues:
token ring

See also:

intended load (3.5.1)

3.5.3 Maximum offered load (MOL)

Definition:
The highest number of frames per second that an external source can 
transmit to a DUT/SUT for forwarding to a specified output interface 
or interfaces.


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Discussion:
The maximum load that an external device can apply to a DUT/SUT may not 
equal the maximum load allowed by the medium. This will be the case 
when an external source lacks the resources to transmit frames at the 
minimum legal inter-frame gap or when it has sufficient resources to 
transmit frames below the minimum legal inter-frame gap. Moreover, 
maximum load may vary with respect to parameters other than a medium's 
maximum theoretical utilization. For example, on those media employing 
tokens, maximum load may vary as a function of Token Rotation Time, 
Token Holding Time, or the ability to chain multiple frames to a single 
token. The maximum load that an external device applies to a DUT/SUT 
MUST be specified when measuring forwarding rates.
 
Measurement units:
bits per second
N-octets per second
(N-octets per second / media_maximum-octets per second) x 100


Issues:

See Also:
offered load (3.5.2)

3.5.4 Overloading

Definition:
Attempting to load a DUT/SUT in excess of the maximum rate of 
transmission allowed by the medium.

Discussion:
Overloading can serve to exercise buffers and buffer allocation 
algorithms as well as congestion control mechanisms. 

The number of input interfaces required to overload one or more output
interfaces of a DUT/SUT will vary according to the media rates of the 
interfaces involved. An external source can also overload an interface 
by transmitting frames below the minimum inter-frame gap. This can 
serve to determine whether a device respects the minimum inter-frame 
gap.

Overloading can be achieved with unidirectional, bidirectional and 
meshed traffic.

Measurement units:
N-octets per second
(N-octets per second / media_maximum-octets per second) x 100
N-octet frames per second



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Issues:

See Also:
offered load (3.5.2)

3.6 Forwarding rates

This group of definitions applies to the rates at which traffic is 
forwarded by any DUT/SUT in response to a stimulus.

3.6.1 Forwarding rate (FR)

Definition:
The number of frames per second that a device can be observed to 
successfully transmit to the correct destination interface in response 
to a specified offered load.

Discussion:
Unlike throughput defined in section 3.17 of RFC 1242, forwarding rate 
makes no explicit reference to frame loss. Forwarding rate refers to 
the number of frames per second observed on the output side of the 
interface under test and MUST be reported in relation to the offered 
load. Forwarding rate can be measured with different traffic 
orientations and distributions.

It should be noted that the forwarding rate of a DUT/SUT 
may be sensitive to the action of congestion control mechanisms.

Measurement units:
N-octet frames per second

Issues:

See Also:
offered load (3.5.2)
forwarding rate at maximum offered load (3.6.2)
maximum forwarding rate (3.6.3)

3.6.2 Forwarding rate at maximum offered load (FRMOL)

Definition:
The number of frames per second that a device can be observed to 
successfully transmit to the correct destination interface in response 
to the maximum offered load.

Discussion:
Forwarding rate at maximum offered load may be less than the maximum 
rate at which a device can be observed to successfully forward traffic. 
This will be the case when the ability of a device to forward frames 


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degenerates when offered traffic at maximum load. Maximum offered load 
MUST be cited when reporting forwarding rate at maximum offered load.

Measurement units:
N-octet frames per second

Issues:

See Also:
maximum offered load (3.5.3)
forwarding rate (3.6.1)
maximum forwarding rate (3.6.3)

3.6.3 Maximum forwarding rate (MFR)

Definition:
The highest forwarding rate of a DUT/SUT taken from an iterative set 
of forwarding rate measurements.

Discussion:
The forwarding rate of a device may degenerate before maximum load is 
reached. The load applied to a device must be cited when reporting 
maximum forwarding rate.

The following example illustrates how the terms relative to loading and
forwarding rates are meant to be used. In particular it shows how the
distinction between forwarding rate at maximum offered load (FRMOL) 
and maximum forwarding rate (MFR)can be used to characterize a DUT/SUT.

                   (A)                 (B)
               Test Device           DUT/SUT
               Offered Rate      Forwarding Rate
               ------------      ---------------
            1.  14,880 fps           7,400 fps
            2.  13,880 fps           8,472 fps
            3.  12,880 fps          12,880 fps

  Column A      - Oload
  Column B      - FR
  Row 1, Col A  - MOL
  Row 1, Col B  - FRMOL
  Row 3, Col B  - MFR

Measurement units:
N-octet frames per second

Issues:




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See Also:
offered load (3.5.2)
forwarding rates (3.6.1)
forwarding rate at maximum load (3.6.2)

3.7 Congestion control

This group of definitions applies to the behavior of a DUT/SUT when 
congestion or contention is present.

3.7.1 Backpressure

Definition:
Any technique used by a DUT/SUT to attempt to avoid frame loss by 
impeding external sources of traffic from transmitting frames to 
congested interfaces.

Discussion:
Some switches send jam signals, for example preamble bits, back to 
traffic sources when their transmit and/or receive buffers start to 
overfill. Switches implementing full duplex Ethernet links may use IEEE 
802.3x Flow Control for the same purpose. Such devices may incur no 
frame loss when external sources attempt to offer traffic to congested 
or overloaded interfaces.

It should be noted that jamming and other flow control methods may slow 
all traffic transmitted to congested input interfaces including traffic 
intended for uncongested output interfaces.

Measurement units:
frame loss on congested interface or interfaces
N--octet frames per second between the interface applying backpressure 
and an uncongested destination interface

Issues:
jamming not explicitly described in standards

See Also:
forward pressure (3.7.2)

3.7.2 Forward pressure

Definition:
Methods which depart from or otherwise violate a defined standardized 
protocol in an attempt to increase the forwarding performance of a 
DUT/SUT.





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Discussion:
A DUT/SUT may be found to inhibit or abort back-off algorithms in order 
to force access to the medium when contention occurs. It should be 
noted that the back-off algorithm should be fair whether the DUT/SUT is 
in a congested or an uncongested state. Transmission below the minimum 
inter-frame gap or the disregard of flow control primitives fall into 
this category.

Measurement units:
intervals between frames in microseconds
intervals in microseconds between transmission retries during 16 
successive collisions.

Issues:
truncated binary exponential back-off algorithm

See also:
backpressure (3.7.1)

3.7.3 Head of line blocking

Definition:
Frame loss observed on an uncongested output interface whenever frames 
are received from an input interface which is also attempting to 
forward frames to a congested output interface.

Discussion:
It is important to verify that a switch does not slow transmission or 
drop frames on interfaces which are not congested whenever overloading 
on one of its other interfaces occurs.

Measurement units:
frame loss recorded on an uncongested interface when receiving frames 
from an interface which is also forwarding frames to a congested 
interface.

Issues:input buffers

See Also:
unidirectional traffic (3.2.1)

3.8 Address handling

This group of definitions applies to the process of address resolution 
which enables a DUT/SUT to forward frames to the correct destination.

3.8.1 Address caching capacity



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Definition:
The number of MAC addresses per n interfaces, per module or per device 
that a DUT/SUT can cache and successfully forward frames to without 
flooding or dropping frames.

Discussion: 

Users building networks will want to know how many nodes they can 
connect to a DUT/SUT. This makes it necessary to verify the number of 
MAC addresses that can be assigned per n interfaces, per module and per 
chassis before a DUT/SUT begins flooding frames.

Measurement units:
number of MAC addresses per n interfaces, per module and/or per chassis

Issues:

See Also:
Address learning rate (3.8.2)

3.8.2 Address learning rate

Definition:
The maximum rate at which a switch can learn new MAC addresses before 
starting to flood or drop frames.

Discussion:
Users may want to know how long it takes a switch to build its address 
tables. This information is useful to have when considering how long it 
takes a network to come up when many users log on in the morning or 
after a network crash. 

Measurement units:
frames per second with each successive frame sent to the switch 
containing a different source address.

Issues:

See Also: address caching capacity (3.8.1)

3.8.3 Flood count

Definition:
Frames forwarded to interfaces which do not correspond to the 
destination MAC address information when traffic is offered to a 
DUT/SUT for forwarding.





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Discussion:
When recording throughput statistics it is important to check that 
frames have been forwarded to their proper destinations. Flooded frames 
MUST NOT be counted as received frames. Both known and unknown unicast 
frames can be flooded.

Measurement units:
N-octet valid frames

Issues:
Spanning tree BPDUs.

See Also:
address caching capacity (3.8.1)

3.9 Errored frame filtering

This group of definitions applies to frames with errors which a DUT/SUT 
may filter.

3.9.1 Errored frames

Definition:
Frames which are over-sized, under-sized, misaligned or with an errored 
Frame Check Sequence.

Discussion:
Switches, unlike IEEE 802.1d compliant bridges, do not necessarily 
filter all types of illegal frames. Some switches, for example, which 
do not store frames before forwarding them to their destination 
interfaces may not filter over-sized frames (jabbers) or verify the 
validity of the Frame Check Sequence field. Other illegal frames are 
under-sized frames (runts) and misaligned frames.

Measurement units:n/a

Issues:

See Also:

3.10 Broadcasts
This group of definitions applies to MAC layer and network layer 
broadcast frames.

3.10.1 Broadcast forwarding rate

Definition:
The number of broadcast frames per second that a DUT/SUT can be 



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observed to deliver to all interfaces located within a broadcast domain 
in response to a specified offered load.

Discussion:
There is no standard forwarding mechanism used by switches to forward 
broadcast frames. It is useful to determine the broadcast forwarding 
rate for frames switched between interfaces on the same card, interfaces
on different cards in the same chassis and interfaces on different 
chassis linked together over backbone connections. The terms maximum 
broadcast forwarding rate and broadcast forwarding rate at maximum load 
follow directly from the terms already defined for forwarding rate 
measurements in section 3.6 above.Measurement units:
N-octet frames per second

Issues:

See Also:
forwarding rate at maximum load (3.6.2)
maximum forwarding rate (3.6.3)
broadcast latency (3.10.2)

3.10.2 Broadcast latency

Definition:
The time required by a DUT/SUT to forward a broadcast frame to each 
interface located within a broadcast domain.

Discussion:
Since there is no standard way for switches to process broadcast 
frames, broadcast latency may not be the same on all receiving 
interfaces of a switching device. The latency measurements SHOULD be 
bit oriented as described in 3.8 of RFC 1242. It is useful to determine
broadcast latency for frames forwarded between interfaces on the same 
card, interfaces on different cards in the same chassis and interfaces 
on different chassis linked together over backbone connections.

Measurement units:
nanoseconds
microseconds
milliseconds
seconds

Issues:

See Also:
broadcast forwarding rate (3.10.1)

4. Security Considerations

This document raises no security issues.

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5. References:

1. RFC 1242 "Benchmarking Terminology for Network Interconnect Devices"
2. RFC 1944 "Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices"

6. Acknowledgments

A special thanks goes to the IETF BenchMarking Methodology WorkGroup 
for the many suggestions it collectively made to help complete this RFC. 
Kevin Dubray (Bay Networks), Jean-Christophe Bestaux (ENL), Ajay Shah 
(WG), Henry Hamon (Netcom Systems), Stan Kopek (3Com) and Doug Ruby 
(Prominet) provided valuable input at various stages of this project.

7. Author's Address

Robert Mandeville
European Network Laboratories (ENL)
6, Parc Ariane "Le Mercure"
Boulevard des Chenes
78284 Guyancourt
France

phone: + 33 1 39 44 12 05 or mobile phone + 33 6 07 47 67 10
fax: + 33 1 39 44 12 06
email: bob.mandeville@eunet.fr


























Mandeville                                                     [Page 19]