Symbols
| A
| B
| C
| D
| E
| F
| G
| H
| I
| J
| K
| L
| M
| N
| O
| P
| Q
| R
| S
| T
| U
| V
| W
| X
| Y
| Z
Index: A
- $author$ keyword (RCS): UNIX in a Nutshell, 19.3.2. Keywords
 
A (append) command: Learning the vi Editor, 2.4. More Ways to Insert Text 
a command (sed)
  - sed & awk, 5.5. Append, Insert, and Change
  
- UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 10, Reference: a
  
.a filename extension: UNIX Power Tools, 1.17. Filename Extensions 
-a option (elvis)
  - Learning the vi Editor, 10.2. Important Command-Line Arguments
  
- Learning the vi Editor, 10.4.2. Initialization Steps
  
a.out
  - Learning the Korn Shell, 5.1.3.2. About C Compilers
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 6.1.3.1. More About C Compilers
  
A/UX: Learning the Korn Shell, 1. Korn Shell Basics
:ab (abbreviation) command (ex)
  - commands in .exrc files: Learning the vi Editor, 7.1.2. The .exrc File 
  
 
  
abbrev command (ex): UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 9, Reference: abbrev
abbreviations
  - Emacs editor: UNIX Power Tools, 32.11. Using Word Abbreviation Mode 
  
 
  
  in pathnames: UNIX Power Tools, 1.21. Making Pathnames 
  
  
  vi and ex editors
    - UNIX Power Tools, 30.31. vi Word Abbreviation 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 31.9. Good Stuff for Your .exrc File 
  
  
abbreviations commands (emacs): UNIX in a Nutshell, 7.2.8. Word-Abbreviation Commands
abbreviations for commands: Learning the vi Editor, 7.3.1. Word Abbreviation 
abort statement (tawk): sed & awk, 11.3.2.1. Tawk language extensions
aborted programs, clearing terminal settings: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: reset
absolute line addresses: Learning the vi Editor, 5.2.2. Defining a Range of Lines 
absolute pathnames
  - Learning the UNIX Operating System, 3.1.4. Absolute Pathnames
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 2.16. Approved Shells: Using Unapproved Login Shell 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 14.2. Using Relative and Absolute Pathnames 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 18.6. Stale Symbolic Links 
  
- Learning the vi Editor, 1.1.1. Opening a File 
  
- archiving with: UNIX Power Tools, 19.6. GNU tar Sampler 
  
      
  
  getting: UNIX Power Tools, 4.10. Find All Command Versions with whereiz 
  
  
  in configuration files: UNIX Power Tools, 2.6. Use Absolute Pathnames in Shell Setup Files 
  
  
  on #include line: UNIX Power Tools, 52.8.2.7. Functions, Libraries, and Header Files 
  
  
  tar command and: UNIX Power Tools, 20.10. Avoid Absolute Paths with tar 
  
  
access
  - last file access time: UNIX Power Tools, 21.5. What Good Is a File's Last Access Time? 
  
 
  
  modes for: UNIX Power Tools, 4.8. Making Directories Made Easier 
  
  
  permissions
    - UNIX Power Tools, 1.23. File Access Permissions 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 1.25. Access to Directories 
  
  
  read-only: (see read-only files)
  
  
  times: UNIX Power Tools, 16.5. The Three UNIX File Times 
  
  
access modes: Learning the UNIX Operating System, 3.1.8.1. ls
access modes, changing: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: chmod
access permissions : (see permissions)
accidental file deletion: (see deleting files)
accidental logouts: UNIX Power Tools, 3.5. Stop Accidental C Shell Logouts 
account, customizing: Learning the UNIX Operating System, 3.6. Customizing Your Account
acronym processor (example): sed & awk, 8.5. An Acronym Processor
active processes, reports on: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: ps
Ada
  - Learning the Korn Shell, 4.1.1. Functions
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 4.3.1. Syntax of String Operators
  
adb: Learning the Korn Shell, 9. Debugging Shell Programs
addbib command: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 17, Reference: addbib
addition (+) operator: sed & awk, 7.6. Expressions
address databases
  - created using awk: UNIX Power Tools, 48.10. Working with Names and Addresses 
  
 
  
  index program for creating: UNIX Power Tools, 48.11. The index Database Program 
  
  
address lists, creating: UNIX Power Tools, 48.2. Online Phone and Address Lists 
"Address search hit BOTTOM without matching pattern" message: Learning the vi Editor, 3.3.1. Repeating Searches 
addresses for ex commands: UNIX in a Nutshell, 9.1.1. Addresses
addresses for sed commands: UNIX in a Nutshell, 10.3.1. Pattern Addressing
addresses, line
  - sed & awk, 2.1. Awk, by Sed and Grep, out of Ed
  
- sed & awk, 4.2. A Global Perspective on Addressing
  
- sed & awk, 5.1. About the Syntax of sed Commands
  
- addressing by pattern
    
    - sed & awk, 2.1. Awk, by Sed and Grep, out of Ed
    
- sed & awk, A.2.1. Pattern Addressing
  
  
  printing with =: sed & awk, 5.9. Print Line Number
  
  
addup script
  - UNIX Power Tools, 29.6. Counting Lines, Words, and Characters: wc 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 49.7. Total a Column with addup 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
  
- awk script: UNIX Power Tools, 49.7. Total a Column with addup 
  
    
  
  examples: UNIX Power Tools, 49.7. Total a Column with addup 
  
  
  grep -c: UNIX Power Tools, 49.7. Total a Column with addup 
  
  
  lastcomm command: UNIX Power Tools, 49.7. Total a Column with addup 
  
  
  sed editor: UNIX Power Tools, 49.7. Total a Column with addup 
  
  
adj script (example): sed & awk, 13.5. adj - Adjust Lines for Text Files
ADM-3a terminal: Learning the Korn Shell, 2.4.4. Moving Around in the History File
admin command (SCCS)
  - UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 18, Reference: admin
  
- UNIX in a Nutshell, 18.3.1. Creating an SCCS File
  
age_files script
  - UNIX Power Tools, 16.25. Listing Files by Age and Size 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
  
aggregate transfer rate: UNIX Power Tools, 39.12.3. The I/O Subsystem 
agrep script
  - UNIX Power Tools, 27.8. glimpse and agrep 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 27.9. New greps Are Much Faster 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 27.14. Compound Searches 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
    
AIX
  - Learning the Korn Shell, 1. Korn Shell Basics
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 1.9.5. Control Keys
  
algebraic notation
  - Learning the Korn Shell, 8.5.4. Coroutines with Two-way Pipes
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 8.6.2. Nested Subshells
  
alias command
  - csh shell: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 5, Reference: alias
  
 
  
  ksh shells: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 4, Reference: alias
  
  
:alias command (elvis): Learning the vi Editor, 10.11. elvis Futures
aliases
  - Learning the Korn Shell, Summary of Korn Shell Features
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 2.3.7. Keyboard Shortcuts with Aliases
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 2.4.7. Miscellaneous Commands
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 3. Customizing Your Environment
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 3.2. Aliases
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 7.1. I/O Redirectors
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, A.1. The Bourne Shell
  
- arguments for: UNIX Power Tools, 10.3. C Shell Aliases with Command-Line Arguments 
  
        
  
  command file and: UNIX Power Tools, 2.5.2. A Second Alias and Command File 
  
  
  defining: Learning the Korn Shell, 3.2. Aliases
  
  
  examples: UNIX Power Tools, 44.21. Picking a Name for a New Command 
  
  
  for cd command
    - UNIX Power Tools, 7.6. Session Information in Your Terminal's Status Line 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 14.8. Quick cds with Aliases 
  
  
  for commands
    - UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 4, Reference: alias
    
- UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 4, Reference: unalias
    
- UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 5, Reference: alias
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 8.8. A Directory for Commands You Shouldn't Run 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 10.2. Aliases for Common Commands 
  
     
  for ls command
    - UNIX Power Tools, 16.7. ls Shortcuts: ll, lf, lg, etc. 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 16.12. Useful ls Aliases 
  
  
  for pushd command: UNIX Power Tools, 14.7. Nice Aliases for pushd 
  
  
  for terminals: UNIX Power Tools, 41.11. How termcap and terminfo Describe Terminals 
  
  
  in .cshrc file: UNIX Power Tools, 10.2.3. Setting Aliases Automatically, Unsetting Aliases 
  
  
  inside the ($?prompt) test: UNIX Power Tools, 2.10. Gotchas in set prompt Test 
  
  
  lack of system-wide: Learning the Korn Shell, 10.2.3. Types of Global Customization
  
  
  on arguments of command line: Learning the Korn Shell, 3.2. Aliases
  
  
  order of precedence in command lookup
    - Learning the Korn Shell, 4.1.1. Functions
    
- Learning the Korn Shell, 7.3. Command-line Processing
  
  
  output of alias command in next release: Learning the Korn Shell, A.7. The Future of the Korn Shell
  
  
  preventing lookup as: Learning the Korn Shell, 5.1.1. Exit Status and Return
  
  
  quoting: UNIX Power Tools, 10.3. C Shell Aliases with Command-Line Arguments 
  
  
  recursive
    - Learning the Korn Shell, 3.2. Aliases
    
- Learning the Korn Shell, 7.3. Command-line Processing
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 10.6. Avoiding C Shell Alias Loops 
  
   
  removing (unalias): Learning the Korn Shell, 3.2.1. Tracked Aliases
  
  
  setprompt: UNIX Power Tools, 7.11. dirs in Your Prompt: Better than $cwd 
  
  
  shell: Learning the UNIX Operating System, 7.2. Shell Aliases and Functions
shell functions and: UNIX Power Tools, 10.9. Shell Functions 
  
  
  showing: Learning the Korn Shell, 3.2.1. Tracked Aliases
  
  
  simulated shell functions and: UNIX Power Tools, 10.10. Simulated Bourne Shell Functions and Aliases 
  
  
  tracked
    - Learning the Korn Shell, 3.2.1. Tracked Aliases
    
- Learning the Korn Shell, 3.4.2.6. PATH and Tracked Aliases
    
- Learning the Korn Shell, 10.2.3. Types of Global Customization
    
- as protection against Trojan horses
    
      - Learning the Korn Shell, 10.3.3. Tracked Aliases
      
- Learning the Korn Shell, 10.3.4. Privileged Mode
    
  
    defining: Learning the Korn Shell, 3.2.1. Tracked Aliases
    
    
    in next release: Learning the Korn Shell, A.7. The Future of the Korn Shell
    
    
    showing
      - Learning the Korn Shell, 3.2.1. Tracked Aliases
      
- Learning the Korn Shell, 10.3.3. Tracked Aliases
    
  
  
  using
    - as mnemonic: Learning the Korn Shell, 3.2. Aliases
    
 
    
    as shorthand: Learning the Korn Shell, 3.2. Aliases
    
    
    for correcting command typos: Learning the Korn Shell, 3.2. Aliases
    
    
  
  with wildcards: UNIX Power Tools, 8.9. Wildcards Inside of Aliases 
  
  
  word vectors and: UNIX Power Tools, 8.12. Which One Will the C Shell Use? 
  
  
alignment of output fields: sed & awk, 7.9. Formatted Printing
alignment/positioning
  - emacs centering commands: UNIX in a Nutshell, 7.2.13. Centering Commands
  
 
  
  emacs indentation commands
    - UNIX in a Nutshell, 7.2.12. Indentation Commands
    
- UNIX in a Nutshell, 7.2.15. Basic Indentation Commands
  
  
  nroff/troff requests for: UNIX in a Nutshell, 12.5.6. Horizontal Positioning
  
  
  of graphics, pic preprocessor for: UNIX in a Nutshell, 17.3.8. Positioning
  
  
:all command (vim): Learning the vi Editor, 11.5. Multiwindow Editing
alnum character class: UNIX in a Nutshell, 4.2.2. Filename Metacharacters
alpha character class: UNIX in a Nutshell, 4.2.2. Filename Metacharacters
alphabetizing text blocks (example): Learning the vi Editor, 7.4.3. Sorting Text Blocks: A Sample ex Script 
alphanumeric character)): UNIX Power Tools, 15.5. Matching All "Dot Files" with Wildcards
alternate .exrc files
  - Learning the vi Editor, 7.1.3. Alternate Environments 
  
- Learning the vi Editor, 11.4.1. Initialization for All vim Invocations
  
alternate file, # for: Learning the vi Editor, 5.5.3. Calling in New Files 
alternation
  - Learning the vi Editor, 8.4. Extended Regular Expressions
  
- Learning the vi Editor, 9.7. Extended Regular Expressions
  
- Learning the vi Editor, 11.7. Extended Regular Expressions
  
- Learning the vi Editor, 12.7. Extended Regular Expressions
    
am capability: UNIX Power Tools, 41.11. How termcap and terminfo Describe Terminals 
ampersand (&)
 - (see also &)
 
- && (logical AND) operator: sed & awk, 7.8. Relational and Boolean Operators
  
  
  
  for background processes: Learning the UNIX Operating System, 6.1. Running a Command in the Background
in replacement text
    - sed & awk, 5.3. Substitution
    
- sed & awk, 5.3.1. Replacement Metacharacters
  
  
  metacharacter: Learning the vi Editor, 6.3.3. Metacharacters Used in Replacement Strings 
  
  
  to repeat last command: Learning the vi Editor, 6.3.4. More Substitution Tricks
  
  
anchors
  - sed & awk, 3.2. A Line-Up of Characters
  
- sed & awk, 3.2.7. Positional Metacharacters
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 26.4. Using Metacharacters in Regular Expressions 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 26.4.1. The Anchor Characters: ^ and $ 
    
AND (&&) operator: sed & awk, 7.8. Relational and Boolean Operators
angle brackets (<>)
  - (see also <, >)
 
\< \> metacharacters: Learning the vi Editor, 6.3.1. Metacharacters Used in Search Patterns 
  
  
  >> (redirect/append) operator: Learning the vi Editor, 5.3.3. Appending to a Saved File 
  
  
  << (redirect/here document) operator: Learning the vi Editor, 7.4.2. Here Documents 
  
  
  matching: Learning the vi Editor, 7.5.2. A Special Search Command 
  
  
anonymous ftp
  - UNIX Power Tools, 8.18. Here Documents 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 52.7.2.2. FTPMAIL 
  
- (see ftp program)
   
  
ANSI: Learning the Korn Shell, A.4. pdksh
apostrophe (') command
  - (see also <, >)
 
'' (move to mark) command
    - Learning the vi Editor, 3.4.1. The G (Go To) Command
    
- Learning the vi Editor, 4.4. Marking Your Place 
  
  
append command: (see a command (sed))
append command (ex)
  - UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 9, Reference: append
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 33.4. Useful ex Commands 
  
appending text
  - Learning the vi Editor, 2.3. Simple Edits 
  
- Learning the vi Editor, 2.3.2. Appending Text
  
- from named buffers: Learning the vi Editor, 4.3.2. Yanking to Named Buffers 
  
   
  
  to files
- 
 Learning the vi Editor, 5.3.3. Appending to a Saved File 
  
- Learning the UNIX Operating System, 5.1.1.2. The >> operator
- UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: ar
  
- UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: cat
    
  Apple Macintosh: Learning the Korn Shell, Preface
  - Multifinder: Learning the Korn Shell, 8. Process Handling
  
 
  
  OS System 7: Learning the Korn Shell, 8. Process Handling
  
  
  OS Version 6: Learning the Korn Shell, 8. Process Handling
  
  
applets, Java: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: appletviewer
appletviewer command: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: appletviewer
apropos command
  - Learning the UNIX Operating System, 7.1. Standard UNIX Documentation
  
- UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: apropos
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 50.2. The apropos Command 
  
- alternatives to
    
    - UNIX Power Tools, 50.3. apropos on Systems Without apropos 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 50.6. Searching Online Manual Pages 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 50.9. Reading a Permuted Index 
  
   
  examples: UNIX Power Tools, 50.2. The apropos Command 
  
  
  man -k compared to: UNIX Power Tools, 50.2. The apropos Command 
  
  
  support for
    - UNIX Power Tools, 50.2. The apropos Command 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 50.3. apropos on Systems Without apropos 
  
  
  whatis compared to: UNIX Power Tools, 50.4. whatis: One-Line Command Summaries 
  
  
:apropos command (vile): Learning the vi Editor, 12.3. Online Help and Other Documentation
ar command: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: ar
:ar, :args commands (ex): Learning the vi Editor, 5.5.2. Using the Argument List
archive file (library) extension: UNIX Power Tools, 1.17. Filename Extensions 
archives
  - UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: ar
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 19.1. Packing Up and Moving 
  
- copying: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: cpio
  
   
  
  copying to another directory: UNIX Power Tools, 19.9. A System V Tape Archiver: cpio 
  
  
  cpio: UNIX Power Tools, 19.9. A System V Tape Archiver: cpio 
  
  
  disassembling: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: dis
  
  
  dumping parts of: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: elfdump
  
  
  extracting files from: UNIX Power Tools, 19.7. Extracting Files from a Compressed Archive 
  
  
  Java archives: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: jar
  
  
  on vi (ftp): Learning the vi Editor, E.2. Amaze Your Friends!
pax (Portable Archive Exchange): UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: pax
  
  
  RCS and SCCS: UNIX Power Tools, 20.12. Protecting Files with SCCS or RCS 
  
  
  removing information from: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: strip
  
  
  shell: (see shell archives)
  
  
  System V archiver: UNIX Power Tools, 19.9. A System V Tape Archiver: cpio 
  
  
  tar (Tape Archive): UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: tar
  
  
  tar archives
    - UNIX Power Tools, 19.5. Using tar to Create and Unpack Archives 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 19.6. GNU tar Sampler 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 20.8. Telling tar Which Files to Exclude or Include 
  
   
  tar utility and: (see tar command)
  
  
  unarchiving: UNIX Power Tools, 19.3. unshar: Unarchive a Shell Archive 
  
  
  zip command for: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: zip
  
  
ARGC variable: sed & awk, 8.6. System Variables That Are Arrays
ARGI variable (tawk): sed & awk, 11.3.2.1. Tawk language extensions
ARGIND variable (gawk): sed & awk, 11.2.3.8. Additional variables
args command (ex): UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 9, Reference: args
arguments
  - aliases for
 
    - UNIX Power Tools, 10.2.2. Using More Complex Aliases 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 10.3. C Shell Aliases with Command-Line Arguments 
  
  
  character limit: UNIX Power Tools, 50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages 
  
  
  command: Learning the UNIX Operating System, 1.2. Syntax of UNIX Command Lines
command-line: (see command-line arguments)
  
  
  filenames in: UNIX Power Tools, 8.16. Quoting Handles Special Characters in Filenames 
  
  
  for shell variables: UNIX Power Tools, 8.14.4. Multiline Quoting 
  
  
  grabbing from previous command lines: UNIX Power Tools, 11.4. My Favorite Is !:n* 
  
  
  iterating shell variables over: UNIX Power Tools, 46.7. Quoting and Command-Line Parameters 
  
  
  maximum allowable: UNIX Power Tools, 9.21. Handle Too-Long Command Lines with xargs 
  
  
  passed to scripts: UNIX Power Tools, 1.5. Anyone Can Program the Shell 
  
  
  passing: UNIX Power Tools, 46.7. Quoting and Command-Line Parameters 
  
  
  passing to kernel: UNIX Power Tools, 45.5. A File That Shows Itself... and What #! Does 
  
  
reading: UNIX Power Tools, 8.13. Is It "2>&1 file" or "> file 2>&1"? Why?
argv
  - examples: UNIX Power Tools, 47.4.1. Variables 
  
 
  
  shell variable: UNIX in a Nutshell, 5.3.3. Predefined Shell Variables
variables set to: UNIX Power Tools, 46.7. Quoting and Command-Line Parameters 
  
  
ARGV variable: sed & awk, 8.6. System Variables That Are Arrays
  - ARGI variable with (tawk): sed & awk, 11.3.2.1. Tawk language extensions
  
 
  
  ARGIND variable with (gawk): sed & awk, 11.2.3.8. Additional variables
  
  
arithmetic expressions
  - Learning the Korn Shell, 6.1.3. getopts
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 6.2. Integer Variables and Arithmetic
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 6.3.3. String Formatting Options
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, A.2. The IEEE 1003.2 POSIX Shell Standard
  
- bases of numbers: Learning the Korn Shell, 6.2. Integer Variables and Arithmetic
  
     
  
  bash syntax: Learning the Korn Shell, A.5. bash
  
  
  condition tests: (see condition tests, arithmetic)
  
  
  csh shell: UNIX in a Nutshell, 5.4. Expressions
  
  
  features in next release: Learning the Korn Shell, A.7. The Future of the Korn Shell
  
  
  floating point (real number): Learning the Korn Shell, A.7. The Future of the Korn Shell
  
  
  ksh shell: UNIX in a Nutshell, 4.4. Arithmetic Expressions
  
  
  MKS Toolkit shell syntax: Learning the Korn Shell, A.6. Workalikes on PC Platforms
  
  
  operators: Learning the Korn Shell, 6.2. Integer Variables and Arithmetic
  
    - assignment form: Learning the Korn Shell, 6.2. Integer Variables and Arithmetic
    
 
    
    truth values of relational: Learning the Korn Shell, 6.2. Integer Variables and Arithmetic
    
    
  
  order of evaluation in command-line processing: Learning the Korn Shell, 7.3. Command-line Processing
  
  
arithmetic functions
  - sed & awk, 9.1. Arithmetic Functions
  
- sed & awk, 11.1.10. Functions
  
arithmetic operators
- (see also operators, arithmetic)
- csh: UNIX in a Nutshell, 5.4.1.2. Arithmetic operators
- awk: sed & awk, 7.6. Expressions
   
arity keyword (ctags): Learning the vi Editor, 8.5.2. The New tags Format
arrays
  - (see also under specific array names)
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 6.3. Arrays
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 6.3.3. String Formatting Options
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, A.1. The Bourne Shell
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, A.4. pdksh
  
- sed & awk, 8.4. Arrays
  
- sed & awk, 11.1.8. Arrays
  
- sed & awk, B.2.5.4. Arrays
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 45.34. Arrays in the Bourne Shell 
  
- # (size of): Learning the Korn Shell, 6.3. Arrays
  
          
  
  advantages: UNIX Power Tools, 47.5. Using C Shell Arrays 
  
  
  assigning in awk: UNIX in a Nutshell, 11.6. Variables and Array Assignments
  
  
  assigning values to: Learning the Korn Shell, 6.3. Arrays
  
  
  assignment with set -A
    - Learning the Korn Shell, 6.3. Arrays
    
- Learning the Korn Shell, 6.3.3. String Formatting Options
  
  
  associative: Learning the Korn Shell, A.7. The Future of the Korn Shell
  
  
  awk utility and: UNIX Power Tools, 33.11.5. Variables and Array Assignments 
  
  
  deleting elements of
    - sed & awk, 8.4.6. Deleting Elements of an Array
    
- sed & awk, 11.1.8. Arrays
    
- sed & awk, 11.2.1.1. Deleting all elements of an array
  
   
  directory stacks in: UNIX Power Tools, 47.5. Using C Shell Arrays 
  
  
  extracting values from: Learning the Korn Shell, 6.3. Arrays
  
  
  features in next release: Learning the Korn Shell, A.7. The Future of the Korn Shell
  
  
  in Bourne shells: UNIX Power Tools, 45.34. Arrays in the Bourne Shell 
  
  
  in C shells: UNIX Power Tools, 47.5. Using C Shell Arrays 
  
  
  initializing
    - Learning the Korn Shell, 6.3. Arrays
    
- Learning the Korn Shell, 6.3.3. String Formatting Options
  
  
  Korn shell: UNIX in a Nutshell, 4.3.4. Arrays
  
  
  multidimensional
    - sed & awk, 8.5.1. Multidimensional Arrays
    
- sed & awk, 11.3.2.1. Tawk language extensions
  
  
  parsing strings into elements
    - sed & awk, 8.4.4. Using split() to Create Arrays
    
- sed & awk, 11.2.1.2. Obtaining individual characters
  
  
  preserving whitespace in: Learning the Korn Shell, 6.3. Arrays
  
  
  setting: UNIX Power Tools, 47.5. Using C Shell Arrays 
  
  
  simulating using eval: UNIX Power Tools, 45.34. Arrays in the Bourne Shell 
  
  
  sorting elements in (tawk): sed & awk, 11.3.2.1. Tawk language extensions
  
  
  splitting: sed & awk, 11.2.1.2. Obtaining individual characters
  
  
  system variables that are: sed & awk, 8.6. System Variables That Are Arrays
  
  
  testing for membership in: sed & awk, 8.4.2. Testing for Membership in an Array
  
  
  value of entire: Learning the Korn Shell, 6.3. Arrays
  
  
  word lists compared to: UNIX Power Tools, 47.5. Using C Shell Arrays 
  
  
arrow keys
- 
Learning the vi Editor, 2.2.1. Single Movements 
 
mapping in vi: UNIX Power Tools, 31.2.2. Text-Input Mode Maps 
as command: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: as
ASCII: Learning the Korn Shell, 1.6.2. Filenames and Wildcards
ASCII characters
  - ASCII character set: UNIX in a Nutshell, A. ASCII Character Set
 
decimal conversion: UNIX Power Tools, 45.11. The Multipurpose jot Command 
  
  
  getting values: UNIX Power Tools, 51.3. ASCII Characters: Listing and Getting Values 
  
  
  in escape sequences: UNIX Power Tools, 5.8. Terminal Escape Sequences 
  
  
  in shell programs: UNIX Power Tools, 1.5. Anyone Can Program the Shell 
  
  
  listing: UNIX Power Tools, 51.3. ASCII Characters: Listing and Getting Values 
  
  
ascii command (ftp): Learning the UNIX Operating System, 4.4.2.4. ftp
ASCII file: UNIX Power Tools, 51.3. ASCII Characters: Listing and Getting Values 
  - filename extension: UNIX Power Tools, 1.17. Filename Extensions 
  
 
  
ascii script: UNIX Power Tools, 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
ASCII terminals: UNIX Power Tools, 42.1. Making Sense Out of the Terminal Mess 
assembler: (see assembly language)
assembly language: Learning the Korn Shell, 5.1.3.2. About C Compilers
Assembly language code extension: UNIX Power Tools, 1.17. Filename Extensions 
assembly language processing
  - as command: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: as
  
 
  
  cc command: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: cc
  
  
assigning input to variables: sed & awk, 10.1.2. Assigning the Input to a Variable
assignment operators (csh): UNIX in a Nutshell, 5.4.1.1. Assignment operators
assignment operators (awk): sed & awk, 7.6. Expressions
associative arrays
  - sed & awk, 8.4.1. Associative Arrays
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 16.24. Counting Files by Types 
  
asterisk (*)
  - (see also *)
 
** (exponentiation) operator: sed & awk, 7.6. Expressions
  
  
  **= (assignment) operator: sed & awk, 7.6. Expressions
  
  
  *= (assignment) operator: sed & awk, 7.6. Expressions
  
  
  as metacharacter
    - Learning the vi Editor, 6.3.1. Metacharacters Used in Search Patterns 
 
  
sed & awk, 3.1. That's an Expression
    sed & awk, 3.2.5. Repeated Occurrences of a Character
  
  asterisk (*) as wildcard
  - Learning the UNIX Operating System, 4.3. File and Directory Wildcards
  
- Learning the UNIX Operating System, 4.4.5.1. rm
  
[*, ]* (matching) commands (vim): Learning the vi Editor, 11.10.2.3. Cursor motion commands for programming
  
  
multiplication operator: sed & awk, 7.6. Expressions
  
  
at command
  - UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: at
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 40.1. Off-Peak Job Submission 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 40.3. The at Command 
  
- -c option: UNIX Power Tools, 40.4. Choosing the Shell Run (We Hope) by at 
  
    
  
  -l option
    - UNIX Power Tools, 40.5. Avoiding Other at and cron Jobs 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 40.9. Checking and Removing Jobs 
  
  
  -r option: UNIX Power Tools, 40.9. Checking and Removing Jobs 
  
  
  -s option: UNIX Power Tools, 40.4. Choosing the Shell Run (We Hope) by at 
  
  
at jobs
  - adding calendar information to: UNIX Power Tools, 48.4.3. Automating Your Own Calendar 
  
 
  
  automatically restarting: UNIX Power Tools, 40.8. Automatically Restarting at Jobs 
  
  
  making quiet: UNIX Power Tools, 40.7. Making Your at Jobs Quiet 
  
  
at sign (@)
  - (see also @)
 
@ option (vile)
    - Learning the vi Editor, 12.2. Important Command-Line Arguments
    
- Learning the vi Editor, 12.4. Initialization
  
  
  \@ metacharacter: Learning the vi Editor, 10.7. Extended Regular Expressions
  
  
AT variable: UNIX Power Tools, 2.10. Gotchas in set prompt Test 
AT&T
  - Learning the Korn Shell, 1.3.1. The Korn Shell
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, A.7. The Future of the Korn Shell
  
atan2 function (awk)
- UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 11, Reference: atan2
- UNIX Power Tools, 33.11.7. Alphabetical Summary of Commands 
  
atq command
  - UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: atq
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 40.5. Avoiding Other at and cron Jobs 
  
- reporting jobs in queue: UNIX Power Tools, 40.9. Checking and Removing Jobs 
  
   
  
atrm command
  - UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: atrm
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 40.9. Checking and Removing Jobs 
  
:autocmd command (vim): Learning the vi Editor, 11.10.3. Autocommands
autocommand facility (vim): Learning the vi Editor, 11.10.3. Autocommands
autoiconify option (elvis): Learning the vi Editor, 10.6.4. Options
autoindent option (vim): Learning the vi Editor, 11.10.2.1. Smart indenting
autoload
  - (see also functions, autoloading)
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 4.1.1.1. Autoloaded functions
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 10.2.3. Types of Global Customization
   
autoload command: UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 4, Reference: autoload
automargin capability: UNIX Power Tools, 41.11. How termcap and terminfo Describe Terminals 
automatic
  - directory setup: UNIX Power Tools, 14.14. Automatic Setup When You Enter/Exit a Directory 
  
 
  
  edits: sed & awk, 4.4.4. Edits To Go
file cleanup: UNIX Power Tools, 3.4. Automatic File Cleanup 
  
  
  history file (csh): UNIX Power Tools, 11.11.2. C Shell 
  
  
  passwd command use: UNIX Power Tools, 9.26.2. Automating /bin/passwd 
  
  
  setting aliases: UNIX Power Tools, 10.2.3. Setting Aliases Automatically, Unsetting Aliases 
  
  
  temporary files: UNIX Power Tools, 9.18.2. Automatic Temporary Files with ! 
  
  
  unique filename generation: UNIX Power Tools, 16.16. Picking a Unique Filename Automatically 
  
  
  updating of file printouts: UNIX Power Tools, 21.9. Keep File Printouts Up-to-Date Automatically with make
  
  
automating file type detection (vim): Learning the vi Editor, 11.10. Interesting Features
autonice time: UNIX Power Tools, 39.11. Changing a Job's Priority Under BSD UNIX 
autosave option: Learning the vi Editor, 4.2.3. Recovering a Buffer 
autowrapping terminals: UNIX Power Tools, 42.5. Checklist: Screen Size Messed Up? 
autowrite: UNIX Power Tools, 30.23. Safer vi Filter-Throughs 
  - job control and: UNIX Power Tools, 12.4. Job Control and autowrite: Real Time Savers! 
  
 
  
autowrite option
  - Learning the vi Editor, 4.2.3. Recovering a Buffer 
  
- Learning the vi Editor, 7.1.4. Some Useful Options 
  
averages of command runtimes: UNIX Power Tools, 39.4. Average Command Runtimes with runtime 
awf text formatter
  - UNIX Power Tools, 43.17. Don't Have nroff?  Try gnroff or awf 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 52.4. Quick Descriptions of What's on the Disc 
  
awk
  - (see also nawk utility)
  
- UNIX in a Nutshell, Chapter 2, Reference: awk
  
- UNIX in a Nutshell, 11. The awk Programming Language
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 16.24. Counting Files by Types 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 26.4.11. Extended Regular Expressions 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 33.11. Quick Reference: awk 
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages 
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, Summary of Korn Shell Features
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 4.3.2. Patterns and Regular Expressions
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 4.3.2.1. Regular expression basics
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 4.3.2.2. Korn shell versus awk/egrep regular expressions
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 7.3.1. Quoting
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, 10.1. Installing the Korn Shell as the Standard Shell
  
- Learning the Korn Shell, A.6. Workalikes on PC Platforms
  
- sed & awk, 1.3. A Pattern-Matching Programming Language
  
- sed & awk, 2.1. Awk, by Sed and Grep, out of Ed
  
- sed & awk, 2.4. Using awk
  
- sed & awk, 11.1. Original awk
  
- arrays: (see arrays)
  
                   
  
  addup script using: UNIX Power Tools, 49.7. Total a Column with addup 
  
  
  advantages/disadvantages: UNIX Power Tools, 45.30.2. Using echo with awk, colrm, or cut 
  
  
  array support: UNIX Power Tools, 45.34. Arrays in the Bourne Shell 
  
  
  arrays and: UNIX Power Tools, 33.11.5. Variables and Array Assignments 
  
  
built-in functions: sed & awk, 11.1.10. Functions
  
  
  built-in variables
    - UNIX in a Nutshell, 11.4. Built-in Variables
  
- sed & awk, 7.7. System Variables
    
- sed & awk, 11.1.11. Built-In Variables
  
   
  centering lines: UNIX Power Tools, 35.8. Centering Lines in a File 
  
  
  colrm compared to: UNIX Power Tools, 45.30.2. Using echo with awk, colrm, or cut 
  
  
  commands, list of: UNIX Power Tools, 33.11.6. Group Listing of awk Commands 
  
  
  cut compared to: UNIX Power Tools, 45.30.2. Using echo with awk, colrm, or cut 
  
  
command-line syntax
    - sed & awk, 2.2. Command-Line Syntax
    
- sed & awk, B.1. Command-Line Syntax
  
  
  commands
    - (see also under specific command)
    
- sed & awk, 5.1. About the Syntax of sed Commands
    
- sed & awk, B.3. Command Summary for awk
  
   
  command-line syntax: UNIX in a Nutshell, 11.2. Command-Line Syntax
  
  
  commands (by category): UNIX in a Nutshell, 11.8. Group Listing of awk Functions and Commands
  
  
  commands (by name): UNIX in a Nutshell, 11.10. Alphabetical Summary of Functions and Commands
  
  
documentation for: sed & awk, Other Sources of Information About sed and awk
  
  
  editing scripts: UNIX Power Tools, 1.6. Power Tools for Editing 
  
  
  errors caused by: UNIX Power Tools, 46.2. Quoting Trouble?  Think, Then Use echo 
  
  
  eval compared to: UNIX Power Tools, 44.14. Putting awk, sed, etc., Inside Shell Scripts 
  
  
  examples
    - UNIX Power Tools, 44.14. Putting awk, sed, etc., Inside Shell Scripts 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 46.2. Quoting Trouble?  Think, Then Use echo 
  
  
error messages: sed & awk, 2.4.2. Error Messages
  
  
  escape sequences: sed & awk, B.2.5.2. Escape sequences
  
  
  extensions to: sed & awk, 11.2.1. Common Extensions
  
  
  -f option
    - UNIX Power Tools, 45.3. Don't Need a Shell for Your Script?  Don't Use One 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 45.4. Fun with #! 
  
  
functions: (see functions)
  
  
  
      implementation limits: UNIX in a Nutshell, 11.9. Implementation Limits
  
  
invoking with #!
    - sed & awk, 10.9. Invoking awk Using the #! Syntax
    
- sed & awk, B.1.1. Shell Wrapper for Invoking awk
  
  
  limitations to: sed & awk, 10.8. Limitations
  
  
  obtaining: sed & awk, Availability of sed and awk
  
  
  operators
- UNIX in a Nutshell, 11.5. Operators
  
- sed & awk, B.2.5.6. Operators
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 33.11.4. Operators 
  
   
  
  
  options: sed & awk, 2.4.3. Summary of Options
  
  
  POSIX standards for: sed & awk, 7. Writing Scripts for awk
  
  
  patterns and procedures
- 
UNIX in a Nutshell, 11.3. Patterns and Procedures
- UNIX Power Tools, 33.11.2. Patterns and Procedures 
  
  
- UNIX Power Tools, 33.11.2.2. Procedures 
  
- programming model: sed & awk, 7.3. Awk's Programming Model
  
    
  
  quick reference: sed & awk, B. Quick Reference for awk
  
  
  regular expression metacharacters: sed & awk, B.2.4. Regular Expressions
  
  
  script errors: UNIX Power Tools, 50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages 
  
  
  searching columns: UNIX Power Tools, 27.17. Finding a Character in a Column 
  
  
  straightening columns: UNIX Power Tools, 35.22. Straightening Jagged Columns 
  
  
system variables: sed & awk, B.2.5.5. System variables
  
  
 tbl, nroff as alternatives: UNIX Power Tools, 48.12. Using index with a Filter 
  
  
 
        user-defined functions: UNIX in a Nutshell, 11.7. User-Defined Functions
  
  
using instead of cut: Learning the Korn Shell, 4.4. Command Substitution
  
  
  using instead of pr -n: Learning the Korn Shell, 9.2.3.3. Breakpoints
  
  
   variables
    - UNIX Power Tools, 33.11.3. awk System Variables 
    
- UNIX Power Tools, 33.11.5. Variables and Array Assignments 
  
  
variable and array assignment: UNIX in a Nutshell, 11.6. Variables and Array Assignments
  
  
version history: UNIX Power Tools, 33.12. Versions of awk 
  
  
versions of
    - sed & awk, Availability of sed and awk
    
- sed & awk, 11.2.2. Bell Labs awk
  
  
  with sed: sed & awk, 2.5. Using sed and awk Together
  
  
  writing scripts in: sed & awk, 7. Writing Scripts for awk
  
  
AWKPATH variable (gawk): sed & awk, 11.2.3.2. An awk program search path
"arguments too long" error: UNIX Power Tools, 50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages 
  - error: UNIX Power Tools, 9.20. Too Many Files for the Command Line 
  
 
  
"awk: bailing out near line #" error message: UNIX Power Tools, 50.12. Common UNIX Error Messages 
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