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                   Term  
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                   Description 
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                   V Reference Point  
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                   Proprietary interface within central office used to connect 
                    the line cards to the ISDN switch. 
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                   V.90 Modem - Analog Phoneline  
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                   V.90 modem, 56K modem is designed to operate with dialup 
                    telephone lines worldwide. It supports high-speed analog data, 
                    high speed fax & audio/voice operation. This integrated 
                    modem is host controlled and helps reduce chip count since 
                    there is no separate microcontroller. Data speeds up to 56Kbps 
                    from a digitally connected central site modem - V.90 enabled. 
                    Data can be sent upstream at speeds up to 33.6Kbps. 
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                   Variable-bit codec  
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                   Variable-bit codec allows the user to determine the sampling 
                    rate for encoded audio. Higher sampling rates means that the 
                    audio maintains better fidelity to the original but results 
                    in less compression. Better the quality, larger are the resulting 
                    files & vice versa. For most consumers MP3 files encoded 
                    at reasonable rates (96kbps or 120kbps) are distinguishable 
                    from CDs. 
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                   Variance  
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                    In video and imaging applications, this refers to how much 
                    a pixel changes. 
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                   VDSL  
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                   Very high data rate DSL - 12.9-52.8 Mbps at shorter distances. 
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                   Vector Graphics  
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                    A method of describing lines and curves as mathematical 
                    equations or vectors. 
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                   Vector-based routing  
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                   Ability to maintain consistent performance for a block of 
                    logic as it is moved to different locations within Xilinx 
                    FPGA's. 
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                   Verification  
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                   Part of the design process that checks to make sure the design 
                    operates as the designer intended. Simulation is a type of 
                    verification. 
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                   Verilog  
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                   A design language that designers use when creating FPGA or 
                    ASIC designs. 
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                   VESA  
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                   Video Experts Standards Association 
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                   VESA  
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                   VESA (Video Electronics Standards Association) Local Bus 
                    (sometimes called the VESA VL bus) is a standard interface 
                    between your computer and its expansion slots that provides 
                    faster data flow between the devices controlled by the expansion 
                    cards and your computer's microprocessor. 
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                   VHDL  
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                   Acronym for VHSIC Hardware Description Language (VHSIC is 
                    an acronym for Very High-Speed Integrated Circuits). A design 
                    language that designers use when creating FPGA or ASIC designs. 
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                   VITAL  
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                   Acronym for VHDL Initiative Toward ASIC Libraries. This VHDL 
                    industry standard defines how simulation models should be 
                    created to allow simulators to work consistently. Xilinx includes 
                    VITAL libraries in the software tools. 
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                   VM  
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                   Virtual Machine 
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                   VOD  
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                   Video On Demand. Term properly describing movie service, 
                    but now generally referring to all types of on-demand services 
                    where viewers are able to order and see a given program of 
                    an individual basis at the time specified. 
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                   VoDSL  
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                   Voice over Digital Subscriber Line 
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                   VoIP  
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                   Voice over Internet Protocol 
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                   VPN  
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                   Virtual Private Network. A network service offered by public 
                    carriers in which the customer is provided a network that 
                    in many ways appears as if it is a private network (customer-unique 
                    addressing, network management capabilities, dynamic reconfiguration, 
                    etc.) but which, in fact, is provided over the carrier's public 
                    network facilities. It hence enables IP traffic to travel 
                    securely over a public TCP/IP network by encrypting all traffic 
                    from one network to another. A VPN uses "tunneling" to encrypt 
                    all information at the IP level. 
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                   VToA  
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                   Voice Telephony over ATM. Specified by the ATM Forum. 
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