Return to the Products Page
  homesearchagentssupportask xilinxmap

Deskew of Clock and Its 2X Multiple

Sparty's Favorite Recipes 006 Kiss Your ASIC Good-bye!

Ingredients:

  • Any Spartan-II Device
  • 2.1i Development System
  • VHDL or Verilog
  • Nutritional Analysis:

  • DLLs: 1
  • Instructions

    The circuit shown below implements a 2x clock multiplier and also uses the CLK0 clock output with zero ns skew between registers on the same chip. A clock divider circuit could alternatively be implemented using similar connections. Because any single DLL can only access at most two BUFGs, any additional output clock signals must be routed from the DLL in this example on the high speed backbone routing.

    VHDL

    library ieee;
    use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
    library unisim;
    use unisim.vcomponents.all;

    entity dll_standard is
    port (CLKIN : in std_logic;
    RESET : in std_logic;
    CLK0 : out std_logic;
    CLK2X : out std_logic;
    LOCKED: out std_logic);
    end dll_standard;

    architecture structural of dll_standard is

    signal CLKIN_w, RESET_w, CLK0_dll, CLK0_g, CLK2X_dll, LOCKED_dll : std_logic;

    begin

    clkpad : IBUFG port map (I=>CLKIN, O=>CLKIN_w);
    rstpad : IBUF port map (I=>RESET, O=>RESET_w);

    dll : CLKDLL port map (CLKIN=>CLKIN_w, CLKFB=>CLK0_g, RST=>RESET_w, CLK0=>CLK0_dll, CLK90=>open, CLK180=>open, CLK270=>open, CLK2X=>CLK2X_dll, CLKDV=>open, LOCKED=>LOCKED_dll);

    clkg : BUFG port map (I=>CLK0_dll, O=>CLK0_g);
    clk2xg : BUFG port map (I=>CLK2X_dll, O=>CLK2X);
    lckpad : OBUF port map (I=>LOCKED_dll, O=>LOCKED);

    CLK0 <= CLK0_g;

    end structural;

    Verilog

    // XAPP174
    //
    // DLL 1X and 2X Example
    //

    module dll_standard (CLKIN, RESET, CLK0, CLK2X, LOCKED);
    input CLKIN, RESET;
    output CLK0, CLK2X, LOCKED;

    wire CLKIN_w, RESET_w, CLK0_dll, CLK2X_dll, LOCKED_dll;

    IBUFG clkpad (.I(CLKIN), .O(CLKIN_w));
    IBUF rstpad (.I(RESET), .O(RESET_w));

    CLKDLL dll (.CLKIN(CLKIN_w), .CLKFB(CLK0), .RST(RESET_w), .CLK0(CLK0_dll), .CLK90(), .CLK180(), .CLK270(), .CLK2X(CLK2X_dll), .CLKDV(), .LOCKED(LOCKED_dll));

    BUFG clkg (.I(CLK0_dll), .O(CLK0));
    BUFG clk2xg (.I(CLK2X_dll), .O(CLK2X));
    OBUF lckpad (.I(LOCKED_dll), .O(LOCKED));

    endmodule

     

    Related Information